The Call, Failures, and Faith of Abram

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The Call, Failures, and Faith of Abram
Chet Phillips

Transcript

Well, good morning. My name's Chet. I'm one of the pastors here. If you will grab your Bibles, we'll be in Genesis chapter 12 today. We are continuing along in Genesis, and we have worked through the first 11 chapters, and Genesis changes. The story of Genesis, the approach of Genesis changes at chapter 12.

So here's what happens in the book of Genesis. The first 11 chapters are kind of setting up the history of humankind, and then at chapter 12 it's going to shift into focusing on one family. And so we're still walking through Genesis, but we're calling this section the patriarchs, and that just means the heads of households that are males. And so the New Testament's going to talk about the patriarchs, and that's Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, three Middle Eastern men, as it zooms in on this family. And so here's the book of Genesis starts off with God creating the world, and he makes it beautiful and glorious, and then humanity rebels against him.

And sin enters the world. It's kind of like if you've ever been on Facebook or Instagram, and somebody takes a picture of like, look at this cake I just baked, and look at how beautiful it is. And then like five minutes later you see their next post, and it's the cake on the floor, and it just says, I dropped it. That's kind of how the Bible starts off. It's like, look at how glorious and beautiful it is. And then immediately humans are like, okay, all right, well, all right.

But it was a little more malicious than that. We actively rebel against God, and so then we see that sin enters the world, and God kind of comes in and he makes this promise that he's going to have a seed. There's going to be a seed, an offspring of Eve that is going to destroy the serpent, that the serpent isn't going to win, that sin isn't going to win, that Satan isn't going to win, that ultimately sin isn't going to overcome God's good design. And that's the promise made in Genesis 3. And then we just get to watch humanity kind of carry out until Noah and the flood. And then after that we still don't get it together, and it kind of just continues to go downhill in sin and rebellion until the Tower of Babel and God disperses humanity across the face of the earth.

That's what we read last week in Genesis 11. The back half of Genesis 11 is a genealogy, just kind of telling us this person had this person had this person until we get to Abram and his wife Sarai. And it introduces her in Genesis 11 as Sarai was barren. She had no child. Really trying to make that point, drive that home, because it's going to play out in this story through the rest of this time. So we're going to pick up in Genesis 12 this morning.

Let's pray, and then we'll kind of talk about what we're going to see as we spend our time here this morning. So let's pray together. Lord, we ask that you would bless the reading and the study of your word. We pray that you would bless the proclamation of your gospel, the good news that is for us and found for us in Christ. And we ask that you would help us to grow in our love for one another and our love for your word and our love for you this morning. In Jesus' name, amen.

So we're going to pick up in Genesis 12, and it starts this way. Now the Lord said to Abram, Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you, and I will make you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. So the end of chapter 11 kind of intros Abram.

It just tells us who his parents were. It tells us he's got a brother who passed away, and his brother had a nephew, and the nephew's kind of with him. His name's Lot, and it tells us that he's married to Sarah, and that she's barren. And then it just says God speaks to Abram. We don't know anything really about him other than some basic details. And God speaks to him, and God says, Abram.

Ultimately, later, this is going to be Abraham. God changes his name later, but he starts off as Abram. He says, Go from your country. Go from your kindred. Go from your house. Go.

Go. I'm going to send you to a place that I'll show you. They didn't even tell him what it is yet. He just said, I'm going to show you. I'm going to send you to a place. And he says, I'm going to bless you.

You're going to be a great nation. So he doesn't have any children, but being a great nation means that he will. He's promising him he's going to have children. He's going to be a great people. And he says, I'm going to make you so great that you're a blessing to everybody. And through you, the whole world's going to be blessed.

And then he promises protection. He says, Those who bless you, I'll bless them. If somebody's your friend, they'll be my friend. Those who dishonor you, it's not going to go well for them. They won't be my friend. Like he says, I'll bless those who bless you.

I'll curse those who curse you. This is the promise that comes in Abraham. And this is where the rest of Genesis is going to follow this family. As this answer to the fall, that God now says, I'm taking you and I'm going to use you to bless the rest of the world. So what we're going to see today, we're going to look at three chapters as our introduction to Abraham and to his walk with the Lord.

We're going to look at three chapters. We're actually going to see these three different scenes, these three different stories in Abraham's life to try to understand who he is and how he walks with God. A lot of times when we study the Bible, we zoom in on one particular thing and the Bible's sturdy enough to handle that. We can take one verse and spend a lot of time on it. But sometimes when we do that, especially when there's narrative, we kind of miss out on the fact that as humans, we exist in a story that your life plays out over time and that there are some parts of your story that you fondly remember or you won the championship or you were really generous or you were super kind or there's this good season and there are parts of your story that you don't want to remember at all and you hope everybody else forgets that you've tried to bury.

And we're going to see as we watch Abraham, it's like his story playing out before God and the whole time, Abraham's going to get to choose faith, trusting God's promise because God just comes to Abraham and that's it. We just know, we don't know anything about him other than God promised him. So he's going to get to choose God's promise over what he can see. 2 Corinthians 5 puts it this way for Christians. It says, for we walk by faith, not by sight. Meaning that as Christians, we're called to live our life trusting God over and against what we can see.

That we walk by faith, not by sight. And that's going to be the story of Abraham and that's going to play out as the story of God's people throughout the rest of the Bible. That God designed humanity to walk by faith, not by sight. To trust him and his word and trust his promises. And so we're going to look at three stories in the life of Abraham and we're going to see when faced with circumstances, when faced with what he can see, does he trust God? Does he lean into his promises or does he not?

And then we'll draw some conclusions at the end for how we get to walk in a similar manner with the Lord. Now, God told him, go from your country, your kindred, your father's house to the land that I will show you and I'll make you a great nation and I'll bless you and I'll make your name great so that you'll be a blessing. And he later says, all the families of the earth should be blessed. Now for us, that sounds really nice. Like those are some good promises. Those are good promises that he's going to do all this.

But this lines up a little better with the American dream rather than the Middle Eastern dream because we value self over everything else. We value the individual over everything else. We like the Wrangler man, not the Wrangler, the Marlboro man who rides around on a horse smoking cigarettes. He's like an American hero because he doesn't care about anything and he just does what he wants. But that's not, that's not a Middle Eastern thing.

He's coming from an area where your family was who you were. Your value in life was how you served your family, how you fit in with your group. So for God to come to him and say, I want you to leave your family. He's saying, I want you to leave everything you use to define yourself. I want you to leave your kindred. I want you to leave your people.

I want you to leave your country. And then I'm going to make you great. Now he would have appreciated and understood the idea of being a great nation, but it's not as easy as some of us would have been like, sweet, leave my dad's house and go get to do my own thing. You got it, God. Like this is a little more difficult for Abram. So this is the promise.

This is the word that he has. And so it says this, verse four. So Abram went as the Lord had told him and Lot went with him. That's his nephew whose dad passed away. Abram was 75 years old when he departed from Haran. Okay.

Now people in Genesis lived longer. We've talked about this before, but still 75. He's middle aged. He's 75 years old. He departed for Haran and Abram took Sarai, his wife, and Lot, his brother's son, and all his possessions that he had gathered and the people that he had acquired in Haran and they set out to go to the land of Canaan. I want you all to see that.

God says go and he went. Our first impression of Abram is pretty good. God comes to him, speaks, says go do this and Abram obeys. When they came to the land of Canaan, Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem to the Oak of Morah. Now Oak of Morah would be a place where the Canaanites were worshipping and it tags that.

It says at the time the Canaanites were in the land. So that means it's like a shrine. It's some sort of setup to a deity. And then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, to your offspring I will give this land. So he said, I want you to go to the place I'll show you.

He brings him out there. He says this is it. So he built there an altar to the Lord who had appeared to him. From there he moved to the hill country on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. And there he built an altar to the Lord and called upon the name of the Lord. And Abram journeyed on still going toward the Negev.

So God says go. Abram goes. God shows up to him. He's building altars. So far our intro to Abram is good.

He's following. He's obeying. And we're going to get to kind of continue to see this story. One of the things my dad says sometimes is that he thinks when he meets a person he's kind of meeting a blank canvas. He doesn't know anything about this person at this point. And he says the more you get to know him the more you get to color in parts of the canvas.

The more you get to understand a little bit what they're like. And he says sometimes you'll go through a situation and it'll be really good and you'll get to paint this whole section of the canvas of this person as generous or kind or whatever. Sometimes it's kind of like oh wow I didn't realize that's how you watch sports and so you're going to you know realize you're not invited to the next party. Why were you throwing things? Whatever. So it's just like you get to paint in and so we're going to get to do with Abram a little bit.

We're going to get to kind of this is our first introduction to him. Let's see what he's like. How he walks with God. Whether he trusts him when he walks in moments where he's faced with difficult circumstances. So pick up.

This is kind of the first scene the first time we get to see Abram faced with difficult circumstances. We'll read through this together and then we'll talk a little bit about it. Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there for the famine was severe in the land. When he was about to enter Egypt he said to Sarai his wife I know that you are a woman beautiful in appearance and when the Egyptians see you they will say this is his wife then they will kill me but they will let you live say you are my sister that it may go well with me because of you and that my life may be spared for your sake.

When Abram entered Egypt the Egyptians saw the woman was very beautiful and when the princes of Pharaoh saw her they praised her to Pharaoh and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house and for her sake he dealt well with Abram and he had sheep oxen male donkeys male servants female servants female donkeys and camels. Let's stop there for a second. Okay guys I think many of us have heard about Abram or Abraham maybe even sang the song Father Abraham and many sons we're going to get to that God promises him that. One of the temptations as we walk through the Bible is for us to lift these people up as superhuman heroes of the faith.

Father Abraham and many sons we're going to get to that God promises him that. One of the temptations as we walk through the Bible is for us to lift these people up as superhuman heroes of the faith. This isn't a good introduction to Abram. So far we've only seen his actions God tells him to go he goes but the first time he speaks it's kind of creepy. It's not a good thing so here's what we see

This is the first time he's faced with difficult circumstances as far as we know Abram as far as the story we're getting told there's a famine in the land. Now we don't understand famine. We don't. The best thing to compare it to mentally is probably the Great Depression when the whole society just kind of shuts down and everybody's just trying to survive just trying to find a way to eat because when there's

A famine there's no food and it could be due to a drought it could be due to some sort of blight on the crops could be due to locusts but all of a sudden he goes where God sends him he's in the place where God wants him he's following and obedient so far he's crushing it some of us this is us as Christians it's like I became a Christian and I immediately started doing all the stuff I was supposed to do

I was going to a group and I was repenting of sin and I quit doing some of that stuff and I started doing some of this stuff he's right where he's supposed to be right where God told him to be and all of a sudden there's no food and that's a big problem and so all we're told is he goes to Egypt and at first when we're reading that we're going okay we don't really know is he abandoning what the Lord wants from him is he going down there with good intentions

Is it really just the famine is what it is and you gotta do what you gotta do and then he speaks and we realize his heart is far from God he is way off he's not trusting in the promises of God he's operating out of fear he's entered into a mode of let me fix the problem so ladies let's think for a second you're dating a guy he seems nice he's attractive enough he has a job he bathes regularly he doesn't play video games this is going pretty well you are with this guy

You're going to the first kind of public outing to like a party or maybe like like the club I don't know where y'all are going but it's somewhere like that it's going to be alcohol and other people and he stops right before you get in and he says girl girl you are so beautiful and you're like and then he says and that's going to be a huge problem when we get inside because there's going to be a lot of guys here

There's going to be a lot of alcohol they're going to come hit on you and then I'm going to be in a spot I'm going to be in a pickle because what am I going to do do I have to tell him to stop do I have to like defend your honor defend my honor I ain't trying to get in all that so here's what we're going to do when we go in there you're going to be my sister that way when guys hit on you you introduce me as your brother they'll want to be nice to me

Because they want to get along with you I might even get a free drink or two out of this now none of you would swoon and say this is the man I'm going to marry that's messed up it wasn't just Dana this is his wife and he says hey when we get in here I'm going to need you to tell them you're my sister and his reasoning is I want things to go well with me because of you I want you to take a risk

I want you to put in a weird spot I want you to have your feelings hurt I want you to be I want to harm my marriage but I want to get some stuff out of it that's his plan they're running from a famine they're not trusting God they've left the place they were supposed to be not leaning into the fact that God can feed them God can provide for them not waiting for God's instruction on what to do they show up he comes up with this plan that this is how

We're going to work this out they go in he lets her marry another person at no point he was like okay too far time out there wasn't even like at the ceremony when they say you got any objections I don't know if the Egyptians did that but like at some point you think he would have been like hey guys surprise y'all watch

Soap operas this is about to get interesting he doesn't do that so much so that he takes her to his house we're supposed to assume he just they got married they moved off he was there like throwing rice at the wedding and then he's there long enough to get stuff oxen and camels and female servants and male servants he just hangs out stays in Egypt profits off of this while his wife

Is married to somebody else okay let's pick it back up verse 17 but the Lord thank goodness but the Lord afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife so Pharaoh called Abram and said what is this you have done to me why did you not tell me that she was your wife why did you say she is my sister

So that I took her for my wife now then here is your wife take her and go and Pharaoh gave men orders concerning him and they sent him away with his wife and all that he had so God puts plagues on Pharaoh's house and Pharaoh figures out hold on a second something's wrong here they somehow discern understand that he they are being

Punished by God because she is Abram's wife and he is livid the last sentence there where he says here is your wife take her and go that is translated in English so that it is smoother in Hebrew it is here wife take go it is this very curt and the fact that Abram does not respond in the text shows us

That he understands that he was wrong this was poorly done and so the only person who shows up looking good in this is Pharaoh and maybe Sarai she trusts in the Lord in this process but we don't really know where her head is so he sent out God showed up on Abram's behalf on Sarai's

Behalf and he fixes this chapter 13 verse 1 so Abram went up from Egypt he and his wife and all that he had and Lot with him into the Negev now Abram was very rich in livestock in silver in gold and he journeyed on from the Negev as far as Bethel to the place where his tent had been

At the beginning between Bethel and Ai to the place where he had made an altar at the first and there Abram called upon the name of the Lord I just want to highlight this because we're Christians and I want us to see this in the text God shows up in the middle of he's made a promise to Abram I'm going to do this

Abram derails and God shows up in the middle of that and brings him right back to where he had him at the first and there are some of us who began following Jesus and trusting him and walking him and circumstances showed up and we derailed and there's this temptation to think well that's it I'm done can't fix that it's over but God

In his grace at times will use circumstances will knock us down will bring us back and get us right back where he wanted us because our hope ultimately is that God makes good promises to us through Christ and that he's the one who upholds all of that not us and not our ability but Abram situation one he's over one had an opportunity to face circumstances and to trust the promises that God had made that he was going to

Look if he's told him I'm going to make you a great nation that means you're going to live through the famine if he's told him I want you here in this land that means that he'll either provide for him in that land or send him somewhere else he's made real promises that Abram could have just said hey God what what do we do and trusted that the Lord could speak to him

That the Lord could provide for him that the Lord would care for him but he doesn't let's see how he continues from here story number two verse six verse five and Lot who went with Abram remember this is his nephew but kind of seems a bit adopted kind of as his son we'll see he doesn't really say that but he's with him the whole time also had flocks and herds

And tents so that the land could not support both of them dwelling together for their possessions were so great that they could not dwell together and there was strife between the herds there was strife between the herdsmen of Abram's livestock and the herdsmen of Lot's livestock at that time the Canaanites and the Perizzites were dwelling in the land then Abram said to Lot let there be no strife

Between you and me and between your herdsmen and my herdsmen for we are kinsmen is not the whole land before you separate yourself from me if you take the left hand then I will go to the right or if you take the right hand then I will go to the left and Lot lifted up his eyes and he saw that the Jordan Valley was well watered everywhere like the garden of the Lord like the land of Egypt in the direction of Zor this was before the Lord destroyed destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah so Lot chose

For himself all the Jordan Valley and Lot journeyed east thus they separated from each other Abram settled in the land of Canaan while Lot settled among the cities of the valley and moved his tent as far as Sodom now the men of Sodom were wicked great sinners against the Lord the Genesis is kind of tipping its hand a little bit there because it's going to go poorly for Sodom in the next story and then a few stories

Later it's going to go really bad for Sodom the Lord said to Abram after Lot had separated from him lift up your eyes and look from the place where you are northward and southward and eastward and westward for all the land that you see I will give to you and to your offspring forever again promising you have children you don't yet Sarah's barren but you're going

To have children I will make your offspring as the dust of the earth so that if one can count the dust of the earth your offspring also can be counted arise walk through the length and the breadth of the land for I will give it to you so Abram moved his tent and came and settled by the oaks of Mamre which are at Hebron and there he built an altar to the Lord so the second story works like this

Abram and Lot move back and they don't get along their people aren't getting along because there's too much too many of them they're fighting over water they're fighting over pasture land somebody gets hit in the head with a stick like it just goes poorly I read that into the text it doesn't say that but there was strife between herdsmen I think someone swung a stick alright Abram goes to him and says hey let's not do this

Now how would Abram handle the situation if what we know from him about in Egypt carries on well he would try to figure out viewing his circumstances how best to work things in his favor no matter who it hurt no matter the cost but what's he do he looks at Lot and says you pick you go that way I'll go this way you go that way I'll go this way and any other iteration

Of that wherever I can point you pick so Lot looks around and it seems like the choice wasn't actually all that difficult Lot looks around and Abram is the senior partner here he could have just said Lot go I want you to understand that like he he has he is over Lot in the patriarchy system here but he does and he says you pick Lot looks around and he sees a place that looks like

The garden of God you guys it's nice that's what that means it's well watered it's beautiful and then Canaan's over here and not so beautiful and he says I'm going to go this way Abram says okay and then God renews his promise to Abram he says you see where you are this is yours so Abram in that situation just stopped and he said he just leaned into the promises

He leaned into trusting God he knows at this point it seems that God's going to provide God's going to care he saw the plagues in Egypt hopefully he learned a thing we'll see later as Genesis plays out he didn't learn all the things he should have learned but that's kind of how we work and so in this moment he's now one and one

He trusts he leans into the promises and God provides and God cares and Abram shows generosity and kind of a blind choice and some faith alright next story as we continue to see this play out and I think this is helpful for us to continue to walk through some of this stuff because I think sometimes we in the American church have gotten caught up in experiences y'all know this right

You're going to go away to this conference and you're going to have this experience and you're just going to be you're going to come back or you're going to go on a Sunday and it's just going to be this lightning bolt and you'll be fixed forever and that would be awesome but that's not really how that tends to work most of the time we play out our stories in time with God continually having to make similar decisions continually having to

Act the same way in circumstances continually having to choose faith over sight over and over and over and over again that's why we're perfectly fine with a lot of our community groups meetings being kind of boring what was the magical thing that happened we shared a meal with people who will live for eternity we tried to love each other we talked about some stuff

We spent way too long talking about this one weird passage in Revelation turns out everybody in my group is super into dragons and I don't even think that's what that was about because we believe that it's formative that's why we study through whole books of the Bible because we believe it's formative that over time we continually grow by making similar decisions in the face of similar circumstances and that's what we're looking at Abraham

As he continually faces circumstances what kind of decisions is he going to make is he going to lean into the promises that God has made him and trust that God can carry that out because he's God or is he going to which we all want to do take the reins get everything in our control and do what we can to get out of the situation situation number three also I know that at times there are a lot of pregnant ladies in our church family or people who want to be pregnant later this next section

Is I mean loaded down with awesome baby names so get ready chapter 14 verse 1 in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar Ariok king of Elessar Chedeloamar king of Elam Tidal king of Goam these kings made war with Barah king of Sodom Bersha king of Gomorrah Shinab king of Adma Shemabur king of Zeboam and the king of Bella that is Zor and all these joined forces in the valley of Siddam that is the salt sea it's kind of now that was intro telling us a little bit of the backstory here 12 years had

They had served Chedeloamar but in the 13th year they rebelled in the 14th year Chedeloamar and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim and Ashtaroth Karnam and the Susam and Ham and the Emam and Sheva Kiriatham and the Horites in the hill country of Sair as far as El Paran at the border of the wilderness then they turned back and came to end Mishpat that is Kadesh

And defeated all the country of the Malekites and also the Amorites who were dwelling in the Hazazon tomorrow okay did y'all catch that? I feel a little bit when I read that passage like when I listen to people talk about the World Cup it's like I'm sure that means something to you there's a king this is how this would have worked there was a king who would have a kingdom and most of them were kind of small

It was tribal but there were certain kings that had more powerful kingdoms so they would come through and they would basically rock up and they would say you pay tribute or we're going to kill you and there were all these what they would call a suzerain and a vassal and so what we're seeing is there was a bunch of vassal states underneath this bigger king and they did this for 12 years and they kind of get to talking and they're like I don't think he's as strong as he used to be I remember being real scared when I met him a long time ago but I'm really tired

Of shipping off our money and our food and our people to him so let's just stop that and see what happens so they do and Cheddar Lower Mar which I think is the name that wins if you get to choose call him Chet for short marches down through Israel through it's not Israel then but it becomes Israel it's the land of Canaan marches down and just starts just destroying everybody that's what we hear and then let's pick up in verse 8 see what happens

Then the king of Sodom the king of Gomorrah the king of Adma the king of Zeboim and the king of Bella that is Zor went out and they joined battle in the valley of Siddam with Chetalo Amar king of Elam title king of Goem Amraphel king of Shinar and Ariok king of Elessar four kings against five now the valley of Siddam was full of bitumen pits that's tar pits asphalt big pits full of it bitumen pits and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah

Fled some fell into them and the rest fled to the hill country so the ones that rebelled do not win so the enemy took all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah and all the provisions and went their way they also took Lot the son of Abram's brother who was dwelling in Sodom and his possessions and went their way did y'all see that coming remember Lot got to choose

Where he wanted to live and he went and lived next to Sodom and then Sodom was full of wicked people and they rebelled and then this guy shows up and takes Lot and now we go oh this is why this is here went their way verse 13 then one who had escaped came and told Abram now Abram wouldn't have had a kingdom but at this point we're going to find out he's actually a pretty big like nomadic tribe that's traveling around that's taking over this area Abram the Hebrew

Who was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite brother of Eschol and of Aner these were allies of Abram when Abram heard that his kinsmen had been taken captive he led forth his trained men born in his house 318 of them and went in pursuit as far as Dan ok so this tribes in areas where it wasn't safe he had trained men 318 of them and they were born in his house which means loyal to him as loyal as it can get because they belonged to him all his life

It wasn't newly people that had joined him it wasn't people who had married in it was people born in his house 318 of them if there's 318 trained men that means there's probably around a thousand that are rolling around with Abram at this time he's a big big nomadic tribe leader in the area 15 verse 15 and he divided his forces against them by night he and his servants and defeated them and pursued them to Hoboth north of Damascus then he brought back

All the possessions and also brought back his kinsmen Lot with his possessions and the women and the people so Chetalo Amar and his group have come down and beat up everybody and they have taken all this stuff and they're heading back and then Abram takes 318 he splits them up at night he's 75 years old or older and he leads an army to attack them they defeat them and they get everything so they defeated them well

Because it wasn't just like they defeated them and they all ran away at night they defeated them and they were like load up all the stuff and so they start marching back down with caravans full of people and all the things that had been taken from all the kingdoms around and here's how this works all that stuff is now under the control of Abram to dispense with as he wishes or to have to defend if someone wants

To take it from him but it belongs to him he's the last person who won and took it now so far Abram has handled this better than we maybe would have thought he would especially if he'd handled it the way he did in Egypt in Egypt he said I want you to take a risk so that I can have good things and so far he's taken a risk on behalf of another

So at least that's better but it's possible he just wanted all the stuff he saw an opportunity to become the most powerful person in the region everybody around him has been defeated maybe he thinks cool I can become the new suzerain over this whole area and everybody in all the kingdoms will bow to me we don't know yet 17 after his return from the defeat of Chetelomar

And the kings who were with him the king of Sodom went out to meet him so the king of Sodom goes out to meet Abram he just ran he didn't fall in a pit but he made it back he's going to go meet Abram just been defeated not in the best most powerful spot meet him at the valley of Sheva that is the king's valley and Melchizedek king of Salem brought out brought out bread and wine he was a priest

Of God most high okay we got to pause for a second just so to make you aware Melchizedek just now showed up he has not been mentioned yet so he has no connection to this whatsoever other than he just appears at this moment Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine he was a priest of God most high we don't know yet

When you're reading this you're going okay is that the God that Abram follows is that the Bible telling you he's the God most high what's happening and he blessed him and said he blessed Abram blessed be Abram by God most high possessor of heaven and earth and blessed be God most high who has delivered your enemies into your hand and Abram gave him a tenth of everything he just says every tenth item

Every tenth person whatever is yours and the king of Sodom said to Abram give me the persons but take the goods for yourself but Abram said to the king of Sodom I have lifted my hand to the Lord so that's proper name for God God most high so he says I'm connected with this priest king of Salem he and I worship the same God that blessing was this God I've lifted my hand to him

That I would not take a thread or a sandal strap or anything that is yours lest you should say I have made Abram rich I will take nothing but what the young men have eaten and the share of the men who went with me let Aner Escol and Mamre take their share okay we gotta unpack this for a second because what he just did there is kind of amazing

Abram comes back he rolls in as the most powerful person in the region another king just shows up and gives him bread and wine just kind of blesses him prays a blessing over him he's got one king sitting here that represents just this kind of blessing from God his name Melchizedek means the king is righteous and it says he's the king

Of Salem and Salem means peace so this is a righteous king who's the king over peace Hebrews later tells us that Jesus is a better Melchizedek he comes in that line he's the king of righteousness he's the king of peace he's a king and a priest that's Jesus and it says that he's like Melchizedek not that Melchizedek

Is Jesus we'll get that twisted up but Melchizedek points us shows us kind of Jesus is like him all right so Melchizedek shows up he just prays a blessing and then the king of Sodom shows up in a very weakened position and is not gracious he just says hey give me the people he's still trying

To show a little force give me the people but then he's also saying you can have all this stuff and so at this moment Abram gets a guy who's not connected to anything just giving a blessing and he gets the king of this area who apparently is he's listed first every time was the most powerful king in the area saying you can have

All this stuff and he could absolutely have this power position in the area which would seem like it was God doing what God had promised giving him the area giving him power in the area and what's he say he says no I already told God I'm going to trust that he's going to provide

All this and we're not going to have anybody in this area saying they're the ones that blessed me they're the ones that provided for me they're the ones that made me strong it's not going to happen now before he went into Egypt we heard him speak first and then we watched him act

And this one flips we see him act first we don't know his intentions and then we see that beforehand before he even went he said God I'm trusting you you're the one who says you're going to give me this land you're going to give me the land you're the one

Who's going to make me rich you're going to make me a big nation you're going to make me powerful you're going to do it I'm not going to do it my own might I'm not going to trust myself I'm trusting you and see how this plays out he comes

Back he gets to see a blessing from the God most high and then Sodom and he chooses blessing he gives that guy 10% of everything he says we're on the same page this person I worship the God most high

And he says take all your stuff I don't need it now he's two in one he handled this one better and here's the thing throughout the rest of Abram's life and throughout the rest of your life we will consistently be faced

With situation after situation after situation where we get to trust the promises of God or we get to trust our own ability our own strength our own wisdom our own know-how our own effort to make everything work out so Melchizedek

Is this picture briefly here of what Jesus is for us Jesus shows up and he gives a better bread and wine which is his blood and his body shed for us and he gives

A better blessing and better promises if you are a Christian you have better promises than Abram ever had you get an eternal home you get an eternal family you get to reign in the eternal kingdom that God

Says that we will belong to him and that we will relate to him and that we will be his children his sons and daughters not that we'll have a lineage but that we'll have an inheritance from the God of the universe

Through Christ that God has given us better promises and then called us to walk by faith and not by sight so how do we do that when so often we're just bombarded with circumstance we're just bombarded with what we can see

And feel and know you feel really hungry during a famine and you feel very much like you've got to do something real fear real hunger real pain real sadness I think firstly we have to know a deep and in a deep and abiding way we need to know the promises of God

We have to know his word because we're always having to choose between trust in his word and trust in what we see we have to know in a deep and abiding way the promises Abram needed to have repeated those promises to himself over and over and over and over

Again wouldn't it be nice if God promised you you'll have children and you hadn't had children yet when you enter into a battle I guess you'd be like well maybe she's pregnant now and I'm gonna die but otherwise I think I'm making it out of this

One see he gets to lean into these promises there are times as a Christian where you're gonna get to go God it doesn't look like I'm gonna be provided for but I know you say you will it doesn't look like this is gonna work out

But I know that you love me and that you promise that I'll never be you'll never leave me or forsake me so I can trust that you're here in the middle of this God I so badly want all the things that I can see but I know that you've promised me that there's pleasures at your right

Hand forevermore and that I'm to spend my life for something that matters eternally not something that I can have for a few years we're gonna do this throughout our lives you're gonna be in middle school where the primary currency of middle school is coolness and it's middle school coolness so it's not even real

But the primary currency and it feels real it's so real in the daily life of being in middle school and there's gonna be a kid who is so not cool that just talking to her just being around him makes you lose cool points you can feel him just being sucked out of you you get to choose faith or sight you trust a God who says there's more to life than what

We can see and that everybody matters and everybody has a dignity and everybody has worth can you think for a second about what it's like to be this kid who goes home every day just having to be them you're gonna get to choose and that choice doesn't stop in middle school some of you face that situation at work there's one co-worker that everybody just has

So much fun talking about them behind their back and you get to choose am I gonna look like Christ and defend them am I gonna care for them am I gonna befriend them am I gonna join in you're gonna get to choose when you get a job how honest you're gonna be are you gonna bend the same rules that everybody else bends and say well that's just how this industry works you're gonna get to choose in relationships some of us are gonna have

To choose faith oversight and stay with someone we're married to even though it does not look like that'll ever work or be good and some of us are gonna have to choose faith oversight and leave somebody because even though we know that the finances won't work out if we're not living together and going into retirement when the American dream is so palpable and so within reach and it's just like Sodom saying here take all this we're gonna have to say no

I have riches you don't understand from a God who's bigger and more eternal I'm not gonna have the nicest house I'm not gonna have the boat I'm not gonna have the stuff but I am gonna have a God who has a mission and I'm gonna see some people meet Jesus and then I'm gonna go meet him this is gonna play out forever and the hope for us is the same hope that was for Abraham you see when you become a Christian you are saying I am a sinner in need of a savior and I trust that these

Promises are good and our hope for us is that the promises will overcome the fact that we are terrible at carrying this out that the promises are strong enough to get us out of Egypt that when we've derailed when we've run when we've fallen the promises are strong enough that God will redeem us that he will save us that his his cross is bigger than our sin that his resurrection is bigger than our death that we get to trust in him and he'll bring us out and the truth is if you are a Christian he will so that's our hope and

We continue to walk this out with Abraham and see his story we're gonna see all the other times he has to choose between trusting in faith and walking by sight and our hope is that we would do that daily as we trust in Jesus and that we would know his promises so well that nothing else seemed appetizing band's gonna come back up we're gonna sing in a minute we'll take communion my prayer for us as a church is that we would be people who so believed in God and his goodness and his word that we wouldn't be enamored with everything we can see wouldn't be derailed by

Job loss wouldn't be derailed in the midst of pain of relationships and hurt we'd be hurt certainly we'd be confused certainly we'd be hungry we'd but we'd be trusting and that we'd live as people who walk by faith and not by sight and that ultimately God's promises would overcome our failures which is what he promises to do in the cross let's pray God we thank you for your grace and your goodness we thank you that you redeem real people not the perfect not the absolutely moral not those who always keep it together not those people who only go undefeated but those people who are absolutely defeated

And know that they need a savior and we ask that you'd help us to so trust you and so believe in you that even as we walk through the situations that we are in the middle of right now that we believe that you're good that you won't forsake us that we can cast our anxieties on you that you care for us that a peace that we don't understand will guard us that your Holy Spirit is a helper and a comforter that you walk with us God that we would know and love your promises and we would trust that you're the one who takes care who feeds who provides who

Loves in Jesus name amen and thank you thank you so

And defeated all the country of the Malekites and also the Amorites who were dwelling in the Hazazon tomorrow okay did y'all catch that? I feel a little bit when I read that passage like when I listen to people talk about the World Cup it's like I'm sure that means something to you there's a king this is how this would have worked there was a king who would have a kingdom and most of them were kind of small

It was tribal but there were certain kings that had more powerful kingdoms so they would come through and they would basically rock up and they would say you pay tribute or we're going to kill you and there were all these what they would call a suzerain and a vassal and so what we're seeing is there was a bunch of vassal states underneath this bigger king and they did this for 12 years and they kind of get to talking and they're like I don't think he's as strong as he used to be I remember being real scared when I met him a long time ago but I'm really tired

Of shipping off our money and our food and our people to him so let's just stop that and see what happens so they do and Cheddar Lower Mar which I think is the name that wins if you get to choose call him Chet for short marches down through Israel through it's not Israel then but it becomes Israel it's the land of Canaan marches down and just starts just destroying everybody that's what we hear and then let's pick up in verse 8 see what happens

Then the king of Sodom the king of Gomorrah the king of Adma the king of Zeboim and the king of Bella that is Zor went out and they joined battle in the valley of Siddam with Chetalo Amar king of Elam title king of Goem Amraphel king of Shinar and Ariok king of Elessar four kings against five now the valley of Siddam was full of bitumen pits that's tar pits asphalt big pits full of it bitumen pits and as the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah

Fled some fell into them and the rest fled to the hill country so the ones that rebelled do not win so the enemy took all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah and all the provisions and went their way they also took Lot the son of Abram's brother who was dwelling in Sodom and his possessions and went their way did y'all see that coming remember Lot got to choose

Where he wanted to live and he went and lived next to Sodom and then Sodom was full of wicked people and they rebelled and then this guy shows up and takes Lot and now we go oh this is why this is here went their way verse 13 then one who had escaped came and told Abram now Abram wouldn't have had a kingdom but at this point we're going to find out he's actually a pretty big like nomadic tribe that's traveling around that's taking over this area Abram the Hebrew

Who was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite brother of Eschol and of Aner these were allies of Abram when Abram heard that his kinsmen had been taken captive he led forth his trained men born in his house 318 of them and went in pursuit as far as Dan ok so this tribes in areas where it wasn't safe he had trained men 318 of them and they were born in his house which means loyal to him as loyal as it can get because they belonged to him all his life

It wasn't newly people that had joined him it wasn't people who had married in it was people born in his house 318 of them if there's 318 trained men that means there's probably around a thousand that are rolling around with Abram at this time he's a big big nomadic tribe leader in the area 15 verse 15 and he divided his forces against them by night he and his servants and defeated them and pursued them to Hoboth north of Damascus then he brought back

All the possessions and also brought back his kinsmen Lot with his possessions and the women and the people so Chetalo Amar and his group have come down and beat up everybody and they have taken all this stuff and they're heading back and then Abram takes 318 he splits them up at night he's 75 years old or older and he leads an army to attack them they defeat them and they get everything so they defeated them well

Because it wasn't just like they defeated them and they all ran away at night they defeated them and they were like load up all the stuff and so they start marching back down with caravans full of people and all the things that had been taken from all the kingdoms around and here's how this works all that stuff is now under the control of Abram to dispense with as he wishes or to have to defend if someone wants

To take it from him but it belongs to him he's the last person who won and took it now so far Abram has handled this better than we maybe would have thought he would especially if he'd handled it the way he did in Egypt in Egypt he said I want you to take a risk so that I can have good things and so far he's taken a risk on behalf of another

So at least that's better but it's possible he just wanted all the stuff he saw an opportunity to become the most powerful person in the region everybody around him has been defeated maybe he thinks cool I can become the new suzerain over this whole area and everybody in all the kingdoms will bow to me we don't know yet 17 after his return from the defeat of Chetelomar

And the kings who were with him the king of Sodom went out to meet him so the king of Sodom goes out to meet Abram he just ran he didn't fall in a pit but he made it back he's going to go meet Abram just been defeated not in the best most powerful spot meet him at the valley of Sheva that is the king's valley and Melchizedek king of Salem brought out brought out bread and wine he was a priest

Of God most high okay we got to pause for a second just so to make you aware Melchizedek just now showed up he has not been mentioned yet so he has no connection to this whatsoever other than he just appears at this moment Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine he was a priest of God most high we don't know yet

When you're reading this you're going okay is that the God that Abram follows is that the Bible telling you he's the God most high what's happening and he blessed him and said he blessed Abram blessed be Abram by God most high possessor of heaven and earth and blessed be God most high who has delivered your enemies into your hand and Abram gave him a tenth of everything he just says every tenth item

Every tenth person whatever is yours and the king of Sodom said to Abram give me the persons but take the goods for yourself but Abram said to the king of Sodom I have lifted my hand to the Lord so that's proper name for God God most high so he says I'm connected with this priest king of Salem he and I worship the same God that blessing was this God I've lifted my hand to him

That I would not take a thread or a sandal strap or anything that is yours lest you should say I have made Abram rich I will take nothing but what the young men have eaten and the share of the men who went with me let Aner Escol and Mamre take their share okay we gotta unpack this for a second because what he just did there is kind of amazing

Abram comes back he rolls in as the most powerful person in the region another king just shows up and gives him bread and wine just kind of blesses him prays a blessing over him he's got one king sitting here that represents just this kind of blessing from God his name Melchizedek means the king is righteous and it says he's the king

Of Salem and Salem means peace so this is a righteous king who's the king over peace Hebrews later tells us that Jesus is a better Melchizedek he comes in that line he's the king of righteousness he's the king of peace he's a king and a priest that's Jesus and it says that he's like Melchizedek not that Melchizedek

Is Jesus we'll get that twisted up but Melchizedek points us shows us kind of Jesus is like him all right so Melchizedek shows up he just prays a blessing and then the king of Sodom shows up in a very weakened position and is not gracious he just says hey give me the people he's still trying

To show a little force give me the people but then he's also saying you can have all this stuff and so at this moment Abram gets a guy who's not connected to anything just giving a blessing and he gets the king of this area who apparently is he's listed first every time was the most powerful king in the area saying you can have

All this stuff and he could absolutely have this power position in the area which would seem like it was God doing what God had promised giving him the area giving him power in the area and what's he say he says no I already told God I'm going to trust that he's going to provide

All this and we're not going to have anybody in this area saying they're the ones that blessed me they're the ones that provided for me they're the ones that made me strong it's not going to happen now before he went into Egypt we heard him speak first and then we watched him act

And this one flips we see him act first we don't know his intentions and then we see that beforehand before he even went he said God I'm trusting you you're the one who says you're going to give me this land you're going to give me the land you're the one

Who's going to make me rich you're going to make me a big nation you're going to make me powerful you're going to do it I'm not going to do it my own might I'm not going to trust myself I'm trusting you and see how this plays out he comes

Back he gets to see a blessing from the God most high and then Sodom and he chooses blessing he gives that guy 10% of everything he says we're on the same page this person I worship the God most high

And he says take all your stuff I don't need it now he's two in one he handled this one better and here's the thing throughout the rest of Abram's life and throughout the rest of your life we will consistently be faced

With situation after situation after situation where we get to trust the promises of God or we get to trust our own ability our own strength our own wisdom our own know-how our own effort to make everything work out so Melchizedek

Is this picture briefly here of what Jesus is for us Jesus shows up and he gives a better bread and wine which is his blood and his body shed for us and he gives

A better blessing and better promises if you are a Christian you have better promises than Abram ever had you get an eternal home you get an eternal family you get to reign in the eternal kingdom that God

Says that we will belong to him and that we will relate to him and that we will be his children his sons and daughters not that we'll have a lineage but that we'll have an inheritance from the God of the universe

Through Christ that God has given us better promises and then called us to walk by faith and not by sight so how do we do that when so often we're just bombarded with circumstance we're just bombarded with what we can see

And feel and know you feel really hungry during a famine and you feel very much like you've got to do something real fear real hunger real pain real sadness I think firstly we have to know a deep and in a deep and abiding way we need to know the promises of God

We have to know his word because we're always having to choose between trust in his word and trust in what we see we have to know in a deep and abiding way the promises Abram needed to have repeated those promises to himself over and over and over and over

Again wouldn't it be nice if God promised you you'll have children and you hadn't had children yet when you enter into a battle I guess you'd be like well maybe she's pregnant now and I'm gonna die but otherwise I think I'm making it out of this

One see he gets to lean into these promises there are times as a Christian where you're gonna get to go God it doesn't look like I'm gonna be provided for but I know you say you will it doesn't look like this is gonna work out

But I know that you love me and that you promise that I'll never be you'll never leave me or forsake me so I can trust that you're here in the middle of this God I so badly want all the things that I can see but I know that you've promised me that there's pleasures at your right

Hand forevermore and that I'm to spend my life for something that matters eternally not something that I can have for a few years we're gonna do this throughout our lives you're gonna be in middle school where the primary currency of middle school is coolness and it's middle school coolness so it's not even real

But the primary currency and it feels real it's so real in the daily life of being in middle school and there's gonna be a kid who is so not cool that just talking to her just being around him makes you lose cool points you can feel him just being sucked out of you you get to choose faith or sight you trust a God who says there's more to life than what

We can see and that everybody matters and everybody has a dignity and everybody has worth can you think for a second about what it's like to be this kid who goes home every day just having to be them you're gonna get to choose and that choice doesn't stop in middle school some of you face that situation at work there's one co-worker that everybody just has

So much fun talking about them behind their back and you get to choose am I gonna look like Christ and defend them am I gonna care for them am I gonna befriend them am I gonna join in you're gonna get to choose when you get a job how honest you're gonna be are you gonna bend the same rules that everybody else bends and say well that's just how this industry works you're gonna get to choose in relationships some of us are gonna have

To choose faith oversight and stay with someone we're married to even though it does not look like that'll ever work or be good and some of us are gonna have to choose faith oversight and leave somebody because even though we know that the finances won't work out if we're not living together and going into retirement when the American dream is so palpable and so within reach and it's just like Sodom saying here take all this we're gonna have to say no

I have riches you don't understand from a God who's bigger and more eternal I'm not gonna have the nicest house I'm not gonna have the boat I'm not gonna have the stuff but I am gonna have a God who has a mission and I'm gonna see some people meet Jesus and then I'm gonna go meet him this is gonna play out forever and the hope for us is the same hope that was for Abraham you see when you become a Christian you are saying I am a sinner in need of a savior and I trust that these

Promises are good and our hope for us is that the promises will overcome the fact that we are terrible at carrying this out that the promises are strong enough to get us out of Egypt that when we've derailed when we've run when we've fallen the promises are strong enough that God will redeem us that he will save us that his his cross is bigger than our sin that his resurrection is bigger than our death that we get to trust in him and he'll bring us out and the truth is if you are a Christian he will so that's our hope and

We continue to walk this out with Abraham and see his story we're gonna see all the other times he has to choose between trusting in faith and walking by sight and our hope is that we would do that daily as we trust in Jesus and that we would know his promises so well that nothing else seemed appetizing band's gonna come back up we're gonna sing in a minute we'll take communion my prayer for us as a church is that we would be people who so believed in God and his goodness and his word that we wouldn't be enamored with everything we can see wouldn't be derailed by

Job loss wouldn't be derailed in the midst of pain of relationships and hurt we'd be hurt certainly we'd be confused certainly we'd be hungry we'd but we'd be trusting and that we'd live as people who walk by faith and not by sight and that ultimately God's promises would overcome our failures which is what he promises to do in the cross let's pray God we thank you for your grace and your goodness we thank you that you redeem real people not the perfect not the absolutely moral not those who always keep it together not those people who only go undefeated but those people who are absolutely defeated

And know that they need a savior and we ask that you'd help us to so trust you and so believe in you that even as we walk through the situations that we are in the middle of right now that we believe that you're good that you won't forsake us that we can cast our anxieties on you that you care for us that a peace that we don't understand will guard us that your Holy Spirit is a helper and a comforter that you walk with us God that we would know and love your promises and we would trust that you're the one who takes care who feeds who provides who

Loves in Jesus name amen and thank you thank you so

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Tower of Babel