The Serpent and the Savior
Transcript
The Old Testament is kind of framed up over these five major covenants, these major promises that God makes to different people and to kind of the nation of Israel and then just these promises He really kind of makes to humanity in some ways. And so we're going to be walking through looking at how those promises ultimately find their fulfillment in Christ how we can better understand the Old Testament and how we can ultimately better understand Jesus through studying these covenants. And so what we're going to be doing a good bit is reading stories from the Old Testament. And I think, and maybe this was just me, but it seems like you would kind of think the Bible was mostly rules.
Like it would be mostly God saying, here's how life should work. I mean, there's like a section on marriage and then there'd be a section on work and there'd be a section on, like it would just be kind of a framework, a guidebook for how things should run. But when you start reading the Bible, it's long stories. It's a lot of history. It's a lot of telling these interactions of people. And I think one of the reasons is because that's really how life works.
When you get to know people, so like maybe your grandmother, your great-grandmother was very frugal. She, when she used bar soap, when it got really small, she didn't throw it away. She put it in a jar and she'd put it with other bar soap. And then eventually she'd fill that up with water and use that as hand soap. Maybe you've met people who do things like this. And like maybe at this point in her life, you're like, you have, like I'm pretty sure you don't have money under your mattress.
Your mattress is made of money. Just throw it away. And her response isn't, I learned an adage when I was eight years old that you should never be wasteful. No, her response was, I've seen the Great Depression. I could see one again. I won't be wasting money.
Because it's her story. One of the things we do in our groups is we actually tell each other our story. Like tell us how you became you, how you got here. And the reason we do that, the reason we tell stories to each other is because that's kind of what makes us us. That's how we, that's how life works. Most of you are who you are based off of long periods of time.
Years where things played out in relationships with your parents. Or years where things played out in finances or in work or in, when you were overseas. Or when you were, like there's, it's your story. You don't have, oh, I learned this rule and this rule and this rule. And now I follow my life based off of these three rules. Like that's not usually how that goes.
Usually it plays out in this context of life was like this for me. And so that's why I treat alcohol this way. Life was like this for me. That's why I treat money that way. And then maybe we pick up some, some understandings of how things work and some rules along the way. But life plays out in the context of story.
And so we're going to spend a good bit of time reading some stories because that's how humanity works. That's how life works. We're going to be in Genesis chapter 2. It's on page 1. If your Bible looks like this, you just got to move just a few things out of your way. And then you're there.
So page 1 is like five pages deep. They didn't make page 1 the first page because they wanted you to have to, you know, pay attention and be focused and have your A game. But page 1 just says Genesis at the top. So we'll start there. We're going to be in Genesis chapter 2. Starting in verse 5.
And then we're going to read all the way through Genesis 3. And we're just going to kind of look at this story today of Adam and Eve and how this plays out with what theologians call the fall. So we sang that song earlier. It said, I was an orphan. Lost it. The fall.
Running away when I hear you called. That's this. That's this fall from what God had intended. God's original plan that he had worked out with humanity. And ultimately, his ultimate sovereign plan will be carried out. But we get this picture of, as he walks through history with humanity, us falling from a relationship with him.
So we're going to be in verse 5. And we're just going to read through and talk. And then we'll kind of see how we can, what we can learn from this today. So I'm going to pray. And then we'll start reading. God, we thank you that you do make promises, that you keep your promises.
We thank you, Lord, that you intersect with our stories, that you're interested in normal human life, and that much of your word is devoted to you intersecting with normal human life. So, God, we pray that as we look at the lives of the first humans, we would come to understand more about you, more about your promises, and more about your grace. In Jesus' name, amen. When no bush of the field was yet in the land. So what we got in Genesis 1 was this big overview of God creating, and now we've got kind of a zoomed-in version on it.
So when no bush of the field was yet in the land, and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the Lord God had not caused it to rain on the land, and there was no man to work the ground, and a mist was going up from the land and watering the whole face of the ground. Okay, so, have you ever been in a field that's freshly turned up, that's just soil, maybe it's had some seed on it, maybe it's got some rows of things planted, but there's nothing there. It's just dirt. The earth looked like that. It was just dirt. Now, there may have been, over on our side of town, some clay, maybe there was some sandy spots, maybe there was some nice, rich, dark topsoil, but it's just dirt.
Everywhere. No bush, no small plant, dirt. It's lovely. Okay, seven. Then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature.
Now, there are some places on earth with really nice, white, sandy beaches. There's not a lot of them, so I don't think the first man looked like me skin tone wise. I think he was darker, soil colored. Like, that's what he, God forms out of the ground a man and breathes life into him. And so this clump of dirt, we'll read that again. And then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature.
And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed. And out of the ground the Lord God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. This is a beautiful garden. Every single tree that is pretty and that you can eat from was there. People pay money to go pick apples. Maybe you have done this.
If you go to the grocery store, you can pay less money for apples that someone else already picked. But maybe you paid money to walk around in a garden, in an apple orchard. Orchard? Maybe you went to an orchard and you got ripped off. I don't know. But you paid money to pick.
So God has planted all of the fruit trees, all of everything that he made, all the trees that are beautiful. Maybe you've never done this. There are times where I have just stared at a tree and thought, that is a pretty tree. Like, that's just a cool, that's a good-looking tree. All of the good-looking trees were there, and all the trees you could eat from were there. This is a good garden.
Lord God planted a garden in the east. We're at verse 8. In the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed, and out of the ground the Lord God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. The tree of life was in the midst of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. There's not much explained to us about these two trees other than they are different and have some sort of spiritual something to them. It seems like there's something to them.
So the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers. The name of the first river is the Pishon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold, and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium and Onyx stone are there. The name of the second river is the Gihon.
It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Cush, and the name of the third river is the Tigris, which flows east of Assyria, and the fourth river is the Euphrates. Okay. We still know where the Tigris and Euphrates are. I'm going to show you a map. This is called the Fertile Crescent. A lot of human history has played out here.
Over here by the Nile River, you've got Egypt, and that's the top part of Africa. Right there, where the word says fertile, that's Palestine, Israel. Then it comes around, and so you'd have this Mesopotamia right here, and you see Euphrates and Tigris River. Somewhere on that spot of earth, God planted Eden. Somewhere around the Euphrates and the Tigris River, maybe up top there, where they're kind of splitting down, maybe over here near the Persian Gulf. We don't know.
Somewhere in there. But a lot of the oldest amounts of history we have, and writings and stuff we have, come from this area on the earth. And this is where history started, humanity started, somewhere in this zone. And we'll keep looking at that map over the next couple weeks, as we see where people migrate, and how the story plays out. But this happened on a real earth, in a real place.
God planted the garden, and put the real first man to tend it. Fifteen. The Lord God took the man, and put him in the garden of Eden, to work it, and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat. For in the day you eat of it, you shall surely die. Okay.
Every tree in the garden is open to Adam, and eventually Eve, but she's not here yet. Every tree in the garden is open to Adam, except for one. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The tree of life is open to him. No rules on that one. But the tree of knowledge of good and evil, he's not allowed to eat from.
And God says, In the day you eat of it, you'll surely die. Now, immediately, there's some questions that pop up. A little bit. I had someone ask me this past week, If God didn't want to mess him with that tree, why did he put it in the middle of the garden? And it's like, That sounds like a good question. I kind of, I don't know.
When I don't want Archer messing with stuff, I don't just set it with all his other things, and say, Don't touch it. I put it away from him. So, it's like, what's the, but I think kind of what surrounds this idea is, really, Adam is created, and we're told that he has one rule. Don't eat of this tree, of the knowledge of good and evil. And I think in that one rule, it sums up all of the nature of God's relationship to Adam. Which is, I control good and evil.
I'm in charge of what is right and wrong. You are not. And you will obey me and follow me because of who I am and because of who you are. God does not feel the need to explain himself to Adam. God does not have to explain himself to Adam. He just made him out of dirt.
He owes Adam nothing. Plants him in the garden and then says, here's the one rule, don't mess with this tree. And in that one rule, sums up the nature of humanity's relationship to God. God will be God. Humans will be humans. God will decide what is right and wrong.
Humans will not. God will be followed because he is God. There will be times in my relationship with my son Archer where I give him a rule and he will want an explanation and I don't have to give him an explanation. I'm his dad. I'll try to explain things to him, but there's going to be times where it's just like, you're going to follow me because I'm your dad. You're going to do what I said because I'm your dad.
And that's it. Like, I don't need an eight-year-old to agree with me. That's not how this works. I need you to follow me. I don't have to explain myself to an eight-year-old. Probably couldn't.
So God, same thing. This is how it's going to work. So not oppressive, though. The garden wasn't like, oh my gosh, this place is a prison. There's one rule. Leave that tree alone.
All the rest of them, they're great. Okay. Now, turns out Adam and Eve were kind of like us. You can have everything but that one. And we go, ooh, that one. So a little bit of foreshadowing there.
18. Then the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone. I will make a helper fit for him. Now, out of the ground the Lord God had formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name. The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field.
But for Adam, there was not found a helper fit for him. That section is really interesting to me. So God says, it's not good that he's alone. We'll find a helper for him. And then God brings all of the animals to him. Adam names them.
And at the end of that section, it says, but no helper was found. It seems to imply that at least on Adam's level, he thought he was looking for a teammate in all of the animals. Animals, I'm willing to bet that got really depressing. Because animals are cool. They're great. But you shouldn't go speed dating at the zoo.
If your friend tries to pitch that idea to you, just like, if they're like, oh, you know a great place to meet women? The zoo. And you're like, okay, sure. You go to the zoo. You walk over to one of the little railings and he goes, what do you think? Your friend needs help.
And probably you need new friends. Join a community group. Those people will be forced to be your friend. Like, I go to the zoo. We have a zoo membership. And I have stood and stared at a lion.
And I've stood and stared at a tiger. And I've thought, man, these are massively beautiful animals. But I have never thought, how you doing? Like, it's just never. So at some point in all of this, Adam's seeing all these animals.
And no helper was found. No one was fit. There wasn't anything that showed up that he thought, yes, this is it. Like, this is the one. Nothing. He's like, these are great.
Really cool things you made here. Some really neat stuff. Wasn't a helper found for him. Okay. 21. So the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man.
And while he slept, took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man, he made into a woman and brought her to the man. And then the man said, this at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh. She shall be called woman because she was taken out of man. And he'd seen every animal on the face of the earth. God brings a woman to him.
And Adam goes, at last. Like, he resonated with him. He'd already seen everything. He said, this was correct. You did a good job. This is what was supposed to have been.
Like, this is it. God gives, brings Eve to Adam. And he says, this at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh. Basically saying, she's like me. Those other things weren't like me. She's like me.
She should be called woman because she was taken out of man. Therefore, a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife. And they shall become one flesh. And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed. Okay. That verse is there.
Not to say God had made them well. Like, they were well built. That's not the point. Or to say that they were prideful or anything. What it's saying is there's something fundamentally different about humanity at this point. Because that fact is going to show up later in the story.
That humans could be naked and not ashamed. And so, he says this was the case here. And then, let's go to chapter 3. Now, the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made. Okay. So, Adam has seen the serpent.
Has named the serpent. We are told later. It may not have been this serpent. I don't know how that worked. I don't know if God just made a couple of each one. Or if he went ahead and populated everything and then just brought them in front of Adam.
We're not told that. But, um... We are told later in the Bible, though, that this is Satan. And so, we don't know if Satan was originally made as some sort of a serpent type thing. Or if Satan took on the form of a serpent. We're not really told that.
We're just told later. This is Satan. So, a serpent shows up. That's what we're told in the story. So, he said to the woman. So, the serpent is talking.
And immediately, people are like, I think I'd have been weirded out by a serpent talking. Yeah, but if no one's ever tricked you or lied to you and nothing bad has ever happened. And you're in a garden made by God and everything has been perfect. You're not suspicious. Just for the record. We're suspicious because bad things have happened a lot.
So, if a snake talks to you, probably don't talk back. But, maybe see what it wants. I don't know. Okay. He said to the woman. Did God actually say, you shall not eat of any tree in the garden?
So, the serpent comes in and just takes kind of what God said and twists it. Did he actually say? He goes over and goes, really? Like, he's in the garden with her and he says, really? God said you can't have any of this? That's what God told you?
You can't have any of this? This is all really nice. He told you you can't have any of it? He's already pressing into her heart this idea that God's holding out on them. And the woman said to the serpent, we may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden. But God said, you shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden.
Neither shall you touch it lest you die. Now, we just read that. God didn't say you shouldn't touch it. Maybe Adam told her that. Just don't even get near the tree and we'll be okay. Like, I don't know.
I don't know where that came from. Maybe she made it up. We do like to add rules to God's rules. Neither shall you touch it lest you die. But the serpent said to the woman, you will not surely die.
For God knows that when you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil. So the serpent lies. You won't die. And then he lies again saying, God knows this. And he's this lie that God can't be trusted. That maybe God's holding out on us.
Creeps into Eve's heart. Maybe God, you know, I never really questioned him. Maybe he should be questioned. I've just always kind of did what he said. I just always kind of trusted him. But maybe, like, why have I never thought about that?
Why would I just trust him? Maybe he is holding out on me. Maybe you've got a good point. And so she begins to believe some of what the serpent is saying. So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eyes and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate.
So it seems as if they are not near that tree when this conversation starts. But then it says, when she saw that it was good. So at some point she travels over to the tree. Because she says the tree in the midst of the garden. So it seems as if she heads that way to look at it.
And it says, when she saw that the tree was pleasant to the sight and that it was good for food. So she's staring at this tree and thinking, you know, this is a really nice tree. I've never paid that much attention to it. She's looking at the fruit and thinking, that does look like good fruit. That does look like you could eat that. That is like all the other trees in the garden.
But then this one was desired to be, to make one wise. And she begins to think, she begins to tell herself, she begins to believe the lie of the serpent that this one, if I could just have this one, then I'd be special. If I could just have this one, then I'd be complete. This one's different. If I could just have this one, then I'd be made into something. If I could just have this one, then I'd be built up.
I'd be different than I am now. Now this one would provide for me something that the rest of them won't. This one will make me wise. She believes that by somehow taking this fruit, she's going to be promoted. It's going to make her into something that she isn't already. And she has a desire, I believe, to be like God.
This one offers me something that the rest of the trees don't. Verse 6. So when the woman saw the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eyes, and the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. And she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. So Adam hadn't shown up until this point, but it turns out he was there.
He was just there the whole time going through the same process. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked, and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths. Okay, so at the end of chapter 2, they were naked and unashamed. They tasted the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil. They go and they basically break the one rule they've been given, fundamentally altering the relationship that they're going to have with God. They're saying, no, we don't believe that satisfaction will be found in you.
No, we don't believe that you are to be trusted. No, we don't believe that you're the one who's going to say what's right and wrong. We're going to have some control over that. We're going to decide what's good and evil. And let me tell you something. When they found out they were naked, that was not a fun experience.
I don't know if that's ever happened to you where you just suddenly realized you were naked. Maybe some of you sleepwalk. Maybe you've had that dream where you were doing a presentation at work, or you were standing up in front of class on show and tell day, and it turns out you were showing more than telling. Like you suddenly realize in your dream, like, I am naked. And never in your dream have you had that moment and you thought, I don't have any clothes on. And immediately went, all right, cool.
Like, no, it's overwhelming shame and guilt and fear and this immediate desire to hide. Let me tell you something. The moment they realized they were naked, the opposite of joy flooded the hearts of humanity. Guilt and shame and fear and this desire to protect yourself and to hide from others overwhelmed them. Biting into that fruit did not provide for them what they thought it would. That moment that they tasted that fruit, they were almost overwhelmed by a crushing sense of inadequacy where there used to be freedom.
Of shame where they had never felt that before. Guilt when they had never known wrong, it crushed them. Like, like a child who has done something wrong and does not have the ability to stand before their parents and handle the guilt. So they hide. So that they can't even speak.
So that when their parent begins to talk to them, they just flooded with tears because they can't handle the separation. That flooded into humanity and overwhelmed them. The eyes of both were opened. They knew that they were naked. They sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths. And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day.
So God's presence used to be among them. He used to come walk among them. He used to come enjoy their company. He used to allow them to find enjoyment in his. And the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. They couldn't face him.
But the Lord God called to the man and said to him, Where are you? And he said, I heard the sound of you in the garden and I was afraid because I was naked and I hid myself. He said, Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat? And the man said, The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me the fruit of the tree and I ate. Then the Lord God said to the woman, What is this that you have done?
The woman said, The serpent deceived me and I ate. She understands at this point, I was lied to. This did not provide for me what I thought it was going to provide for me. That serpent lied to me. This wasn't freedom. This wasn't a promotion.
This wasn't a level up. This wasn't, this didn't bring satisfaction. I was lied to. The Lord God said to the serpent, I love the fact that God, when we later find out this is Satan, that God addresses Satan first. That he, he addresses the main problem here, which is sin and Satan and death and destruction that's coming to the world. He addresses him first.
And he says, because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock. He's talking to the serpent and above all beasts of the field. On your belly, on your belly, you shall go and dust. You shall eat all the days of your lives, of your, of your life. So apparently snakes didn't slither around on their stomach prior to this.
Go home and think about that one. Um, and, uh, I guess this is where he added in the, you're going to use your tongue to smell. So I'm pretty sure snakes have nostrils. If you look at them, they use their tongue to, to smell stuff. So he made it to where they have to like lick to figure out what's going on around them.
So that would be terrible. What color is this? Like that would be a, that would be a bad way to go through life. Okay. Um, uh, don't overthink that. Okay.
Um, and then he says this in verse 15, I will put enmity. I'll make you an enemy of, uh, enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring. He shall bruise your head and you shall bruise his heel. On the surface, this means humans won't really like snakes. And for the most part, that's true. Um, maybe you have a friend who really likes snakes.
And again, I would encourage you, you know, get in a community group, get new friends. Uh, sorry, personal preference, not a fan. Um, and it's biblical. So I'm just, I'm just saying I'm on, I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring. He shall bruise your head and you shall bruise his heel. But theologians also believe that this is a promise made to the serpent.
This is the first gospel that is ever preached because here's what God says. He looks at the serpent, which we're told is Satan. And he says this, I'm going to put enmity between you and the woman, between her offspring and your offspring. Now, on the surface, that means all the people that are born. But, throughout the Old Testament and the New Testament, genealogies are, are done through men. This guy was the father of this guy, who's the father of this guy, who's the father of this guy.
Every once in a while, they'll bring a woman in if she was like, you know her story or she was important or something. But, all the other ones are man to man to man to man to man to man to man. There was one human, born on earth, who did not have an earthly father. And his name was Jesus. He was conceived of a virgin by the Holy Spirit. And there's this picture here, where God's looking at the serpent and saying, there's going to come a day, where someone in the line of Adam, the line of Eve, is going to be born, and he's going to crush your head.
At harm to himself, you're going to bruise his heel, but he's going to bruise your head. You're going to harm him, but he's going to destroy you. And that promise is made to the serpent. And that's one of the first promises, that we can clutch onto, that the serpent won't have the final say. As we talk about the covenants that God makes, this one's a little bit different than the other ones, where he looks at a person and says, I'm going to make my covenant with you. But it's massively important for us to understand, that God had designed earth, where he was in a relationship, a covenant relationship with Adam and Eve, and Adam and Eve rejected his rule, and then he looks at the serpent and says, you don't have the final say.
This isn't how the story ends. There is one coming, who is going to set this right. Who's going to do what this Adam should have done, which was crush your head as soon as you began to tell lies. There's going to be a second Adam that shows up, and accomplishes what needs to be accomplished. Let's keep going.
We're going to come back. To the woman he said, I will surely multiply your pain and childbearing. In pain you shall bring forth children. Okay, so from what I understand, childbearing is painful. People have told me that. The other thing that happens here that plays out is, childbearing, like giving birth, was going to be a way that life was brought about.
And now there's, with humanity, with females, there's this anxiety and pain over having children, or not having children, or ability to have children. Throughout history, childbearing is one of the most dangerous things for females. In most third world countries, and throughout time, before we got modern medicine, it was one of the number one killers of females. Death during childbearing. So what was supposed to bring in life, was now bringing in death and pain.
Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you. Okay, we don't have a whole lot of time for that. The only other time that sentence structure is used, your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you, is the next chapter over where he's talking to Cain, and he said, sin's desire is for you, but you shall rule over it. So this desire isn't like, oh, your desire will be for your husband, oh, like it's not that. But it is the way sin desires to rule and control.
And so what he's saying is that, wife, your desire will be to control your husband. And so I just, and then he says he will rule over you. I just want to ask wives, how's controlling your husband going? Pretty good? They're pretty obedient? They pretty well do what you ask them to?
Really smart? Have you found that your husband's just really smart, and just knocks it out of the park all the time, and every time you give him simple instructions, he just crushes it? Like, is that what we're finding? Because biblically, what he says is, you're going to really want to do this, and it's not going to be that easy or good. He's going to rule over you. The other thing I think happens with this, your desire will be for your husband.
One of the ways that I see this as a pastor, is I sit down with females who are not married, who are in terrible relationships, and should have already gotten out of this relationship, but for some reason believe that they can turn this guy into something, that they can somehow be his savior, that they can somehow, they have this desire for him when there should be no desire for him whatsoever. Maybe you've had friends who've stayed in really bad relationships for far too long. I think that's a result of the fall. I know the sin is. And Adam, he said, because you listen to the voice of your wife, I quote this to Anna all the time.
She'll tell me something, and I'll be like, don't you Genesis 3 me. I'm not listening to you. It works out really well. It goes back to the curse that she's under. I'm going to be hard to rule. Because you listen to the voice of your wife, and have eaten of the tree, basically saying you should have led your wife, you should have protected your wife, she was deceived.
We're told in scripture over and over again, she was deceived. She believed the serpent's lies. We're not told that Adam was deceived. Adam made a willful choice from what we understand. Adam rejected fully the rule of God. And he's saying, because you did not lead, because you did not protect, do not defend, and you have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, you shall not eat.
Cursed is the ground because of you. In pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life. Thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you, and you shall eat of the plants of the field. By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread. Till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken, for you are dust, and to dust you shall return. So, originally, the world just responded the way it was supposed to.
The plants were easy to tend. Crops grew all the time. The world bent to the dominion of humanity, that Adam and Eve were designed to co-rule the world. We're told in Genesis 1, when it gives us a summation, it says he made Adam and Eve, and he says, be fruitful and multiply, and have dominion over the world. Like, he told both of them, y'all are a team, do this. The teamwork is broken down, and the response of the world has broken down.
Work is now going to be very difficult. That phrase in there that says, by the sweat of your face, some scholars believe that's an idiom. It doesn't just mean it's going to be hard, and you're going to be outside, and you're going to sweat. But it also brings to mind anxiety. So an idiom is like a turn of phrase, or something like we might say, when pigs fly.
We don't actually, we don't mean it literally. We're using it as an example, like a snowball's chance, or whatever, like we say those kind of phrases. It means anxious. It means that you're going to always feel like, there's not enough time. You're going to always feel like, I'm not, am I actually going to be able to provide? You're going to always feel like, you're coming up short.
You're going to eat bread, but it will be an anxious toil, rather than a joyful work. Because Adam was supposed to work. He was supposed to tend the garden, but now it's going to fight him. The man called his wife's name Eve, because she was the mother of all living. And the Lord God made for Adam, and for his wife, garments of skins, and clothed them. That's another small picture of the gospel for us.
That something had to die to get skins. And God sacrifices that to cover their guilt and their shame. They're going to have to wear clothes now, because that freedom is gone. And so God makes a way for them. Then the Lord God said, Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil.
Now lest he reach out his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat and live forever. So that would have been a surprise. The tree of life was in the garden, and I don't know if death wasn't ever going to happen, or if they were going to get old, and God was going to let them eat in the tree. Like, I don't know how that worked, but it was there, and it was magical and amazing, and he didn't say anything about it. He just planted it there. And one day they were going to eat it, and he was like, You found the tree of life.
How delicious was that? I don't know how he would have done that, but I just, it was there, and now they can't be there around it. Therefore the Lord God sent him out of the garden of Eden to work the ground from which he was taken. He drove out the man at the east of the garden of Eden. He placed the cherubim, that's a big scary angel, and a flaming sword, that is also scary, that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life. So there was a rejection of God's rule, and God's response is gracious because he doesn't just immediately kill them.
Death does enter the world. He says, Okay, our relationship is not the same anymore, and you came from dust, and eventually you're going to turn to dust. You're going to deteriorate. Your death has begun. But he doesn't immediately destroy them for their rebellion.
And he sends them out and says, Okay, go for it. You know good and evil now? It's on you. See, Adam and Eve got what they wanted. They're in charge. They have autonomy that they did not used to have.
This is what's happened to humanity. We can trace all sin back to this moment where we fundamentally made a choice as humanity. See, Adam stood in our place and said a few things. One is, I don't believe God can be trusted. I think satisfaction will be found somewhere else. And ultimately, I want to be in charge of what's good and what's evil.
I want to be in charge of what's right and wrong. I want to be like God. I want to be in charge. All of us, unfortunately, Adam made that decision on our behalf. Like if, when you were young, your dad walks into the house or your mom walks into the house and says, Hey, pack your stuff. We're moving.
Just took a job halfway across the country. And you're like, I, what? We didn't, we didn't vote. We don't, I'm, I know I'm 12, but I feel like I should have a say. I got some friends. And your parents are like, you make new friends or you won't.
We're moving. Like, this is what Adam did. Hey guys, started this off. Just want to give you all a heads up. Death, sin, we're all kind of in charge. We're not good at it.
It was a good talk. That's it. It was Adam's choice. And here's the thing. We all lined up single file behind him and made the exact same choice. I want to be in charge of what's right and wrong.
I think joy will ultimately be found somewhere else other than God. And I'm pretty sure he can't be trusted. I don't think he really knows my situation. I don't think he really knows what I'm going through. I don't think he really knows what I'm like. I think he can't really be trusted.
And that ultimately I know what's best for me. And all of us single file have lined up behind Adam and said, yes, this is the system we want. Death enters the world. Death is as natural as anything else we have. It is as natural as sneezing. It is natural as sunrise.
Every person in this room will die. And there is something that every time there is a death, something inside of us screams that this is not how it ought to be. Every time you stood over a casket, every time you've walked through that little line, shaking hands of people who no longer have a family member that they had a few days ago, there's something inside of you that's rolled over and said, this is not how it was supposed to be. Because it's not how it was supposed to be. But Adam and Eve got what they want, what they wanted.
And every time we say, why doesn't God just stop this? Why doesn't God just step in and fix this? If there's such a great God, why hasn't he taken care of this by now? But here's the problem. All of us have stood in line behind Adam and all of us have said, I don't want God's rule. I want control.
I want my desires to be met. I want to choose for me what's best. And all of us deserve death. And so when we say things like, why wouldn't God just stop all this murder? Why wouldn't God just stop all this? The only way he can do it is by resetting it.
The only way he can do it is by crushing everyone. What you're really saying when we say that is, why doesn't God just end all of us now? Why don't we just meet the justice we deserve now? And the reason is, God is very gracious. And very merciful. And he wants a different end for us than the one that we find in Adam.
See, the reason why this is so messed up shouldn't be surprising to us. The reason why earth is so painful shouldn't be surprising to us. It's what we asked for, which is us in control. I was listening to the radio. They were doing an interview with some people from Europe who have set up a camp outside of Fallujah in Iraq. There's 50,000.
Fallujah is currently controlled by ISIS, unless something recently changed. And there's about 50,000 people who were in Fallujah that are now controlled by ISIS because ISIS has taken over. So there's 50,000 women, children, families that are in there that are under ISIS's control. And when they break free and escape, they've set up a camp kind of close that's like, here, come here, we'll give you some food. And this is, I got online and got the transcript. She's talking about the people in the camp.
She says around me, her last name's Koch, Elizabeth Koch, K-O-E-K, so that may not be how you pronounce that actually. But around me, I see mostly people who are relieved. I was in the camp and I had a six-year-old boy who was given our basic kit of food and he just burst into tears at the sight of bread. He hasn't seen bread in five or six months. People have been surviving on rotting rice or dates or a little bit of yogurt. The people have had access to any, have not had any access to any kind of safe or clean drinking water in months.
People were telling me about drinking water from agricultural wells where dead carcasses were floating about. Here's the situation. If you're drinking water out of an agricultural well that has dead, rotting carcasses in it, you're not surprised if some people get sick. You're surprised when some people don't. Racism, genocide, murder, countries just looking at other countries and saying, we want this piece of land is not surprising because we have humans ruling the earth deciding what's good and what's evil. it's surprising that there's some joy. It's surprising that there's still some life.
It's surprising that God does step in and answer prayers and set people free from ailments. It's surprising that we've accomplished so much in the midst of we're all drinking out of a poisoned well. What's surprising is the vast amount of grace that's still present for us. The vast amount of work God's still doing to redeem that. See, everyone is a victim of Adam's choice. So in order for God to step in and stop the corruption, he has to reset the whole system.
He'd have to crush everything. He'd have to unmake everything and remake everything. And so God, rather than doing that, has a different plan. He looks at the serpent and he says, I'm going to reverse this. Someday, you will be crushed. There's going to come someone who does what needs to be done.
See, when it comes to this big redemptive story, the real question is, what did Adam lose? When Adam rejected God, what did he lose? And what did this second Adam, the second person that's going to come, what did he buy back? Sandra Richter, in her book, Epic of Eden, puts it this way. I'm going to read a quote here. It says, In some, redemptive history is all about fixing what went wrong in the garden.
What went wrong in Eden is what must go right in redemption. What was done in the garden must be undone in Christ. In the garden, humanity made a choice for autonomy. The choice cast the cosmos in disarray. Moreover, that choice birthed in our race the power of sin which has passed down to every son of Adam and every daughter of Eve. Thus, you and I stand guilty on two fronts.
We are guilty because our forefather represented us in a sinful choice. And two, we're also guilty because we followed our forefather in that choice with our individual choices. Thus, we need to be delivered on two fronts as well. First, we need a representative who will stand in for us making a different choice and second, we ourselves need to make a different choice. We need somebody to go stand in for us and then we need to follow after them not after Adam. And God looked at the serpent and said there's going to come someone who reverses this.
Your victory will be short. There is going to be a day when someone is born who will crush your head. There is going to be a day when someone is born who will reverse this. There's going to be a second Adam who fixes this. First Corinthians says this when talking about Jesus. Let's talk about Adam first.
First Corinthians 15, 21 and 22. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all shall be made alive. Jesus came and took our death. He stood in our place to take the death that we deserve for the rejection of God. He took the penalty we deserve for our sin.
He took the curse onto Himself and then He rose from the grave. And as people on earth, you are either lined up behind Adam or lined up behind Jesus. You're either in Adam or in Christ. in Christ there will be a resurrection. In Christ death won't have the final say. In Adam death rules and reigns. Jesus is the second Adam who came to fulfill the promise God made to the serpent so many years ago in a garden.
First Corinthians when he's wrapping this chapter up in verse 45 says this, Thus it is written the first man Adam became a living being. We read that when God breathed life into him. The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. We need Jesus to come in and redeem us. We need through the Holy Spirit for Him to give us life. You see, the promise was made that the serpent would not rule forever, that the victory would be over at some point, that someone would come at some point and reverse this.
And that Jesus did. You needed somebody to stand in your place and make a better choice. Jesus did. Now, we all need to make a better choice ourselves. And the opportunity given to us is that we can repent of sin and follow after Jesus. That we can turn from our desire for autonomy, that we can turn from our desire to be in charge, that we can stop believing the lie that something else will give us satisfaction.
We have all walked to some tree, looked at it, and said, this is the one. This is the one that will fill me up. This is the thing that will make me happy. You can hang anything you want to from that tree. It can be a relationship. It can be money.
It can be a job. It can be sex. It can be anything you want to put up there. It can be approval or just having a nice, easygoing, comfortable life. But we've all looked at something and said, if I can just get that fruit down, I'll be complete.
I'll be full. This one is to be desired to level me up. Every single one of us has chosen our own autonomy. Every single one of us has chosen that we'll know what's best for us and we have the option to go to Christ and say, I need you to pay for my sin. I need you to set me free. I need to find my satisfaction in you.
You see, on the cross, God proved that he can be trusted. That lie that's crept into all of our hearts that maybe God's holding out on us was destroyed the moment he gave everything on the cross. He is holding nothing back. Paul says, if he would give us his own son, how much more would he not give us all things? Everything has been laid down for us that we might have freedom, that we might have joy, that the curse might not rule and reign over us forever, but that at some point we can have an eternity where we're in God's presence, in God's place, being God's people as he originally designed and as he has proven he was going to work out throughout the courses of time as he promised beforehand that he would save us in Christ.
If you're in this room, you're either in Adam or you're in Christ. You're either lined up saying, I want to be in charge and I'll take the death that comes or you're saying, I need Jesus to take my death and I need to surrender. Those are your two choices. In Adam, all die. In Christ, all will be made alive. Death does not have the final say over Christians because Jesus destroyed death on the cross on our behalf.
So we can turn from our sin and be set free. You see, God made a promise years and years ago that someone was going to fix it and Jesus did on the cross and we can have freedom and we can find satisfaction in him and we know that he can be trusted and all of the lies that have crept in our heart can be reversed as we faithfully follow after Jesus. The response for everyone in this room needs to be the same. Follow Christ. Repent of sin. If you say, yeah, I've already believed in Christ, continue to repent of sin.
Continue to turn away from all the parts of you that still want to follow Adam and follow after Jesus and if you've never done that, let me tell you something. You're either in Adam or you're in Christ and you will either face death or Jesus will face it for you and you have the opportunity to say, I trust Jesus to pay for my debt and to make me his and to find ultimate satisfaction in him. Let's pray. God, I pray that you'd help us see how we've followed after Adam. I pray, God, that you would help us see our sins so that we can repent and follow after you, that we can turn away from all the things that you say are evil, that we can believe what you say is good and what you say is evil is correct and quit choosing for ourselves.
God, I pray that you'd help us to run and follow after Christ. God, I pray that you would work in us now through your Holy Spirit to draw us to yourself. And God, we thank you for this promise that you made, this covenant that you kept, that Satan wouldn't win, that death wouldn't have the final say. We love you and we praise you, Jesus. Amen.
Intro to Covenant
Transcript
The old testament can be intimidating ground for Christians it's a bit of a haze of stories and histories and it isn't always chronological you've probably heard of David slain Goliath joseph being sold by his brothers because of his awesome cool jacket daniel getting thrown into the lion's den noah building an ark and jonah getting swallowed by a giant fish but do you know in which order they happened if our old testament history is rusty we have a problem because in order to truly understand everything that.
Jesus does we have to understand what his people have been through and the history of the culture that he stepped into it's also essential for our understanding of the context of many old testament stories in this video we're going to walk through a zoomed out overview of the entire old testament so that when we pick up the Bible and turn to isaiah or Exodus or nehemiah you'll at least have a big picture understanding of where the story fits into the grand scheme of things we're going to tag all the major players along the road.
But we're going to be moving pretty fast it all begins with creation in the garden of eden with adam God creates adam and eve and places them into authority over all creation deceived by Satan adam and eve sin and they're kicked out of the garden they have a few sons most famously cain and abel over the next few generations great corruption fills the earth and we meet noah noah and his family build an ark and they along with the animals on board survive the great flood which destroys pretty much everything else somewhere during this time is.
When scholars believe that the story of job takes place now we aren't exactly sure about the timing but we do know that the lessons are universal and so the timing isn't really that important ten generations after noah Abraham turns up Abraham and his wife sarah promise they will have a great nation as descendants uh that they will receive land and that they will receive God's blessing Abraham and sarah have Isaac even though they're ridiculously old and then Isaac marries rebecca and they have Jacob and esau Jacob.
Well he has a crush on rachel but he gets tricked into marrying her sister leah he ends up marrying both of them anyway and then having a whole bunch of kids and somewhere in the midst of all this God renames him Israel and then in a simplified way his kids become what we know of as the 12 tribes of Israel joseph is the favorite of these children the other kids they weren't so fond of this favoritism and they sell joseph to slave traders in egypt.
Well eventually the whole family migrates to egypt to survive the great famine that's happening in palestine the Israelites begin to grow in number in egypt and becoming a threat to the Pharaoh he enslaves all of them that's when Moses turns up the ten plagues happen and the Israelites escape across the red sea now they head to mount sinai which is where they receive the law including the ten commandments but they sin against God and they end up wandering the desert for 40 years during this time comes the books of leviticus numbers and deuteronomy Moses dies and joshua picks up the reins and he leads the Israelites back into the promised land the land is divided.
Up according to the 12 tribes next comes the period known as the judges God appoints a series of leaders to help guide his people and lead them against the enemies that oppose them the most well-known judges are deborah gideon and samson but there were actually many others ruth also appears during this time but she wasn't a judge or even jewish the people of Israel see that all the other nations have a king and they plead with God to give them a king.
So that they can be like everyone else well God allows it and Saul becomes the first king of Israel Israel is pleased and seoul leads them reasonably well at least until they come up against the philistines and of course Goliath in comes David who slays Goliath and wins the war on Israel's behalf David ends up becoming the next king and he wrote many of the psalms David was followed by his son Solomon who wrote proverbs ecclesiastes and probably also the song of Solomon.
When Solomon dies things get complicated the kingdom splits in two and for the next few centuries there's two kingdoms that play a part of the story there's the northern kingdom known as Israel comprised of 10 of the original tribes which is led by jeroboam who was one of Solomon's commanders in the army then there's the southern kingdom known as judah comprised of two of the original tribes which is led by rehoboam who was Solomon's son i told you it was complicated this is the period of time.
When the books that we know of as the prophets begin during the divided kingdom era we have isaiah micah habakkuk zephaniah and nahim who prophesy to the southern kingdom of judah and then we have jonah hosea and amos who prophesied of the northern kingdom Israel the prophets are sent to guide God's people and deliver his messages to the people they give a whole lot of warnings promising imminent destruction unless the people repent and follow God well the people don't repent in 722 bc assyria conquered the northern kingdom of Israel all the way around the surrounding areas down to egypt leaving only judah they exiled all of the people of Israel and scattered them throughout the.
Entire kingdom replacing them with exiles from other areas of their expanding kingdom the ten northern tribes while they were completely wiped from history the southern kingdom of judah will they put up a good fight and they survived the assyrians but they failed to serve God fully the babylonians under king nebuchadnezzar rose up and wiped out the assyrian empire and over the course of about 20 years conquered and deported all of the jews from the southern kingdom of judah back to babylon the prophets daniel ezekiel jeremiah who also wrote the book of lamentations and probably also over daya they all prophesied around this time.
For about 50 years the jews stayed in babylon under babylonian exile then in came persia the persians conquered the babylonians and all of their land and in 538 bc king cyrus made a decree that all of the jews could go back home in three waves led by zerubbabel ezra and nehemiah respectively the jews went back into Israel and rebuilt Jerusalem and the temple haggai zechariah and probably joel prophesied during this time now we know that some of the jews didn't return home.
Because the story of esther takes place in persia after the three waves of returning exiles the last we hear about Israel in the old testament is from Malachi probably 450 years bc Malachi calls God's people to return to covenantal faithfulness and await for his present coming during the 450-ish years between the old and new testament power changes hands a number of times persia remains in power up until 3 30 bc when alexander the great also known as the greek empire takes over the whole known world in seven years.
Well he dies young and the empire crumbles in certain areas and while the greek influence remains strong the area of palestine is ruled intermittently by syria and egypt under the maccabees the jews established a wobbly independence in the land for about a century and in 63 bc Jerusalem fell to the roman empire which pretty much conquered everything Jesus was born during the rule of the roman empire and in comes the new testament so there you have it an overview of the entire old testament.
Now hopefully when you read through the old testament you'll have at least a decent handle on where you find yourself in the grand scheme of God's narrative.
This week we referred to a video and a white board on stage. See below attachments for reference.
