The Sacrifice of Jesus
Transcript
Good morning. As Matt said, I am Josh Pabone. I am the current community group leader of our Seven Oaks group, and I'm glad I get to talk to you guys this morning. So we're in our annual give series. So each year around Christmas, we spend some time to intentionally look at generosity.
We want our Christmas to not only just be about what we get, but what we can give to others. So we take the time to look at Jesus' sacrifice for us and try to intentionally follow him in that sacrifice with generosity towards others. So this year, we're focusing on Samaritan's Well. It is a transition home for women and children in the Lexington area. They help them find jobs. They help them get housing, and they even help them pay off a little bit of their debt.
Last week, we had little stockings on a tree, and currently, we have $50 gift cards for the women and children at the shelter, so they get to kind of relax around Christmas and enjoy spending time with each other without worrying about being able to get gifts. So at the end of the sermon today, Chet's going to give us a... That was phase one. So at the end of the sermon today, Chet's going to give us a look at what phase two will be. So go ahead and grab your Bibles.
We're going to be in Philippians. If you don't have a Bible, grab one of the white ones around you. If you don't own a Bible, it's yours to keep. We'll be on page 570, and we're going to be in Philippians 2, 1 through 8. But before we get into the text, I want to take a couple minutes to talk about sacrifice.
Like, culturally, we love sacrifice. Like, we love to watch it play out in movies, we love to read it in books, and we just love to hear it in any sort of story. So it's kind of like Russell in Independence Day, who gave his life by flying that jet into the spaceship and blew it up. Or Tony Stark, Iron Man at the end of the first Avengers, who took that nuclear weapon that was set to destroy the city and flew it into that weird wormhole thing and blew it up and closed it, because apparently that's how science works. Or Noah in the notebook, who sacrificed his freedom. Who sacrificed his...
It's a great transition. Who sacrificed his freedom to be with his wife in a nursing home, because she had Alzheimer's. Or when people intentionally take time out of their holiday to serve others on Thanksgiving. Like, culturally, we just love it. We see worth and value in it. Whether it's true love, Acts of valor and courage, or the villain at the end of the movie who sees good is worth fighting for and gives his life to stop whatever doomsday device he has set.
Like, we eat it up. But only if it's not us. If my wife Nadine and I were in the never-let-go scene of Titanic, I would look at that door, I would grab her hands lovingly and gingerly, and I would look her in the eyes and I'd say, Baby, you're going to have to scoot over. Like, I love my wife dearly. I do. But I can only be so heroically sacrificial in freezing cold waters.
Like, maybe I could get behind it, and I could paddle you somewhere, and you could snatch up some other doors or debris. Like, maybe use one of these acceptable positions on the screen behind me. I don't know. Maybe we could figure out something. On one hand, we love sacrifice. We see that it is this selfless, for-the-greater-good thing.
That when someone else puts the needs of others before their own, we love it, we praise it, we worship it. We see that it's a value. But on the other hand, we're also told to do you. We're told to do what makes you happy and to achieve your goals no matter what. Like, we're told that we need to do what's best for us. Like, I love sacrifice, but the truth is I love when I don't have to do it.
Oh, well, you need something for me? No, I'm good. I don't think that's going to work out for me. It's just not in my best interest. No, I've got things to do. No thanks.
But when I see someone else sacrificing, wow, look how amazing they are. I wish I could be like that. You know, we're told by culture to both jump on a live hand grenade to save other people, while at the same time being told to do what's best for us. So today we're looking at sacrifice. We're going to spend some time seeing what Paul says about us, coming second and putting others first. Like, we're going to see a picture of how whether you or someone else is doing it, we're going to be overwhelmed by the magnitude of Jesus' sacrifice for us.
Like, we'll get to see that our capacity to even sacrifice comes from the much more massive sacrifice that Jesus made for us. So I'm going to pray. Thank you, God, for this time to talk about sacrifice. Thank you, God, for this time to talk about putting the needs of others before our own in a time where culture tells us that we need to put our needs first. God, I pray that your Holy Spirit move and give us hearts and minds to listen and just be willing to sacrifice for others. I thank you for everything you've given us, God.
In your name I pray. Amen. All right. We're going to be in verse 1. So Paul wrote the book of Philippians.
He was the most prolific missionary in the New Testament. He traveled all over. He was imprisoned. He was beaten. And he was even put to death for spreading the gospel. However, unlike some of his other letters in the New Testament where he's reacting to some form of crisis or some form of sin issue, Philippians is a bit different because he's talking about how much he appreciates them.
So in chapter 4, he talks about how they were the only church at one time to provide for him financially in his ministry. Or he also talks about how thankful he was that they provided for him multiple times in his ministry. So it's way less confrontational like some of his other letters and way more like encouraging. Verse 1. So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any comfort from love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in a full accord or official agreement, and of one mind.
Okay. Paul has a good relationship with his church. He's highlighting some of the wonderful things that they're doing while also saying, hey, do these things that I'm about to say and do it together. All right. Verse 3. Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, which is excessive pride, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.
Let each of you look to not only his interests, but also the interests of others. Okay. So Paul has two points here. The first is do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit. One way to say this would be don't place your pride, your well-being, your ego, your comfort above others. Another way to say it is don't act like the world revolves around just you.
I think Jesus says it best in Matthew 22, 39, where he says, love your neighbor like you love yourself. But what he's not saying is that you shouldn't have ambitions. He's not saying that you shouldn't have goals. He's not saying that those are bad things. He's just saying that our goals don't end on us. So wanting a promotion at work, training to win a marathon, saving a certain amount of money in your bank account, or just finishing a whole pizza in one sitting.
Like goals aren't innately bad things. They're good things. He's just telling us that our ambitions and goals, they just don't end on us. So our bank accounts, like we don't save so we can get that sleek new car we've been eyeing. Like we save so we can help our coworker who's been biking five miles to work every day. He's saying that we work for that promotion to help someone pay their electric bill in the winter so they don't freeze.
He's saying that what drives you and pushes you shouldn't drive other people away, push them down, or just have them be left behind. All right. So that's what he said not to do. He said not to let your ambition center on you. So let's look at what he says to do.
Back in verse three. Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also the interests of others. So don't do anything from selfish ambition and conceit, but count others more significant. Don't look to just your interest. Look to the interests of others.
The second point here is in humility, count others more significant than yourselves. All right. So what are we supposed to do? Okay. We're supposed to count others more significant than ourselves. Okay.
How do we do that? In humility. And that is a beautiful thing. You see, humility is often equated to weakness or just being walked all over. But that's not real humility.
It is, however, the opposite of like arrogance, boastfulness, vanity, and aggressiveness. Like you're, you're also not like, Oh, woe is me. I'm just a big fat nobody. I'm the worst person in the world. Like you're not Eeyore from Winnie the Pooh. Like you're just not focused on yourself.
You're not self-focused. You're not looking at your own interests. Rather than me first, humility allows us to say you first. It is the quality that lets us go more than halfway to meet the needs of others. And it allows us to sacrifice our comforts and desires in order to value others more. Okay.
So in humility, count others more significant, more significant than yourselves. Look not only to your own interests, but also the interests of others. Now, if you're a parent, you're married, or you just have friends, you're kind of already doing this. Like most cases, it's much easier to love someone that you know than you don't. Like it's easier for me as a parent to count my kids more significant when it comes in terms of food and finances than it is the guy who's holding a cardboard sign at the Bush River Walmart. Like my kids are significant to me.
Their interests matter to me. My wife is significant to me. Her interests matter to me. And it's easier for me to approach my friends in humility than a person I've never met. It's easier because I actually care about them. And because of that, I approach them differently.
I approach their needs differently. Like somehow I deem them more worth it because they matter more to me. Like, yeah, man, I'll definitely help you pay your bills. I know you lost your job. I know you got laid off. I know you've been applying places.
I know no one's called you back. I'll help you buy groceries, man. Here's my money. Here's what I have. Take it. It's yours.
Like, for the most part, when people I know and care about are hurting, I tend to hurt alongside them. And I disarm my pride. I disarm my lack of desire. And I disarm any sort of pushback that I may have a lot easier with someone I care about than someone I don't. But Paul says to not just count the people that I care about or that I love or that I think matter more.
No, he says count anyone other than you. So anyone other than me, not just my family, not just my kids, not just my wife, not just my friends. It's anyone other than me. Jesus made similar statements. Love God with your whole heart and love others. Love your neighbor.
Love your enemy. Paul says count anyone other than you more significant. And when we're counting others more significant, like without pride or ego, we're not going to do things the same. Like, I just, I sit and wonder how that would look in our lives if we 100% believed this. And we 100% acted this out all the time. So I started thinking about this.
Like, what if I did this? What if I genuinely began to treat others like they mattered more to me? Like, what if I cared about their interests more than mine? I think that I would be looking at my budget a little bit differently. Like, I'd be looking at where my money went after all my bills were paid. Going out to eat one or two times a week.
I probably could not go out to eat one time and save that money and give it to someone who needed more. Or, I could use that meal that I was going to eat myself and pay for someone else to eat with me and get to build with them. Like, arguments all of a sudden wouldn't be about winning. They wouldn't be about proving that I was right. Like, heavy traffic would just get to be traffic. Like, I wouldn't be getting mad at the guy who waited the last second to merge in front of me.
I would let him in, and I wouldn't be wishing him bodily harm when I did it. Like, if I 100% believed that my wife mattered more to me, I think I would press pause more on video games, and I would mute the TV more. How much more would I do around the house? Like, if she came up to me and was like, hey, Josh, can you just do, insert whatever she asks here for me, that'd be great. I think I realized I'd say yes a lot more. Like, when she gets home late from work, I'd have the kids fed, and I'd have dinner ready for her, so she could sit down and relax.
I would treat her less like a parent picking up their kid from daycare, and more like someone else who's also had a long day, and needs to relax a little bit more than I do. Like, when I showed it to my group, and if I valued their interest more than mine, I'd bring food because I cared about them eating. I wouldn't have an attitude of imposition when I was asked to take someone home. Like, I wouldn't leave group in a bad mood, because I couldn't share something that was going on in my life, because we had to spend some time helping someone go through a struggle that they're going through. Like, I would put my phone down more.
When someone started talking, I would count them more significant than my Facebook account, or whatever random text message conversation I had. I'd be listening more. If someone comes up to me with a struggle, and we're sitting down talking, and it's just something that is sucking the life out of them, I wouldn't be counting down the minutes on the clock. I wouldn't be counting down the seconds. I'd actually be paying attention, be willing to give some of my time, some of my life, to help encourage them. I just, I really think a lot of things that I get frustrated about, hurt over, upset about, which is genuinely, stop making me upset and hurt.
Like, if I acted like I was less important more often, I believe my life would get better. So what if we did this? What if, what if this is what all Christians look like? What if you began to treat others like they were more important than you? Like, what if their interests began to matter more than yours? Like, somebody in your group has an unexpected medical emergency.
Like, people would be sacrificing time to watch kids, to make meals, maybe even give them money for gas to go back and forth to the hospital, or pick up some of their bills. Like, what if a part of the money in your savings account was set aside to give to someone else when in time of need? What if, what if Christians all across South Carolina who got government assistance for their food, used their snap and wick benefits to help someone? What if they shared a jug of milk, or, or some vegetables, or just part of a meal? Like, they would begin to do, be able to do so much. What if all employers knew that Christians were willing to kind of come in early, to sacrifice some time from Netflix, to sacrifice sleeping in, to come in early?
What if they knew that when they were asked, that they would stay late, or they would cover a shift? Okay. So, have you ever gone out somewhere, and been grabbing some lunch with some friends, and, and someone just starts talking to you from the next table over? Like, they're just, they're yelling at you, basically, trying to get into your conversation. Like, they're at another table, and they just intrude themselves into your conversation. Like, your first thought wouldn't be, wow, this person's super annoying.
I wish that they would just stop. No, you would realize that this person's probably lonely. Like, maybe this guy at the next table over, who did intrude into my conversation, maybe he got an invite at the table. Even though, I know that he will talk to the point that I wouldn't get a word in edgewise, and he'll probably talk up until the point that we have to leave. He gets his seat at the table, and he doesn't get brushed off, he wouldn't get ignored, he wouldn't be made fun of when he left, or when my friends and I had to leave. Like, instead of treating him like he was annoying, and an enemy, he'd be treated like a friend.
Like, we would be free from being held back, and thinking in terms of what we couldn't do, and actually be looking at what we could and would do. So this all seems nearly impossible to do, and honestly super uncomfortable to think about. So who are you not counting more significant? Like, in what areas of your life are you the most important person in the room? Like, anybody you know fit into this category? Spouse?
Parent? Child? Coworker? Neighbor? Guy you passed by on the street? Person behind you in the checkout line?
Single mother in front of you in the checkout line who got her car declined trying to buy food? Or maybe it's someone in our community group. See, I have a lot of pushback when it comes to this stuff, and it's because I naturally put myself first. Like, I matter more than anyone else, and the thought of someone cutting me off in traffic, in line at Chick-fil-A, or in mid-sentence, infuriates me, because my time, my desire to be first, and my ability to be heard matters more than anyone else's. Like, I matter more to me than anyone else on the planet. Like, I'm more significant to me because my interests matter more, and honestly, because I think they're better.
Like, like, seriously, you have no idea how highly I think of myself. Like, in my mind, I am pretty much the best thing since sliced bread. And if I'm being honest, I kind of rank sliced bread second. I'm just trying to look humble. Like, Paul says, don't act like this. He says to treat others like they matter more than me.
And truthfully, I can see how beautiful counting others more significant than me is, while at the same time, feel how impossible it can be to do this all the time. But the amazing thing is, it's not just left at that. Like, we're told not to make it happen. We're not told to make it happen on our own. Paul goes on, starting back in verse 5. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus.
Okay, have this mind among yourselves. What mind? So it's what we just talked about in verses 3 and 4. Which is yours in Christ Jesus. Okay, what does that look like? It's a mind where you're not motivated by selfish desire or pride.
It's one where you're elevating the values of others. While taking care of the responsibilities God has entrusted you, and also looking to see how you can be actively involved in helping others. Verse 6. Who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. That was a loaded sentence. So, okay, so to make this a little bit more digestible, we're going to walk right back through it.
Who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. Okay, so Jesus becomes a man. He doesn't demand his own way. He doesn't demand his own rights. He just doesn't. He humbles himself.
He's in the form of God, but he doesn't cling to it. He submits, and he lays down his rights. Like, we get a breathtaking example of humility and sacrifice, and we get to see what it looks like to place others above ourselves without conceit or selfish ambition. Like, Paul isn't saying that Jesus just emptied out a little bit of himself. He's not saying that he just poured out a little bit of his godness. He's not saying that.
His actual point is that Christ emptied himself by becoming something that he was not previously ever. He became something that required humility and ultimately his own humiliation. Like, Christ intentionally limited himself and left his throne to become a breathing, sweaty, physically dirty human being. He traded glory for grime. He was fully God and fully man. And in his decision to take the likeness of men, he did not look to his own position or status.
He did not count that position or status that is something he should protect and maintain, but instead he saw others lower than him. He saw us. He saw that in no way could we reach a right relationship with God without him. So he chose to lower himself to our status. Jesus emptied himself. Like, that's what we celebrate this time each year.
That's what we see when we see the precious moments nativity scenes where for some reason all the adults look like babies and we're like, oh, look how cute that is. But in all actuality we should be like, what? Jesus became that? Lord of all creation, king above kings became this? Jesus' humiliation gets to become a humble and joyful reminder of grace unfettered. It is less an ornament or display and more of a reminder of how Jesus' grace is boundless, matchless, and without limits.
Verse 8. In being found in human form he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. This is what the gospel is. that in order to restore our relationship with God that we severed with sin, Jesus had to humble himself, humiliate himself, die on a cross for our sins, and rise from the dead three days later to show that he conquered sin and death on our behalf. Jesus did it for us because we can't do it on our own. We can't earn it and we don't achieve it. We never have and we never will.
Jesus was able to humble himself because he saw a need we had. He saw that our need required great cost to himself and he willfully paid it. And I think we take that for granted. Like I don't believe we realize the amount of humiliation he went through for us or how it was in response to our neediness. but he didn't focus on the cost for himself. He was focused on the need. He was focused on us.
And when we begin to focus on the needs of others above what it would cost us, we begin to have the same mind that Christ had. Because Jesus was not looking to hold or improve his position even though he was in a higher place of authority, power, and position than we were. He wasn't looking to improve that. Instead, he looked at our position of depravity without a sense of pride. Without a sense of, what's in it for me? And because he was able to look at us in humility, he was able to count us more significant than his position in glory.
He was able to look at our best interest, which was to be made right with God through himself to the point of death. Okay. So, a couple of weekends ago, I was going to get Chinese food for dinner. And the way the door is positioned, it's on a strip mall, and so there's a door here and there's a set of stairs right in front of the door, or right beside the door. And as I'm walking up, there's a man who appeared to be homeless with a crutch sitting on those steps. And I'm walking up and I look at him and say, hey, what's up, man?
And he goes, nothing much, what about you? I'm like, I'm good, I'm good, thanks. And I walk through the door and as it closes behind me, I think, you did a great high to that guy. I'm pretty sure no one else said hi to that guy. Look how selfless you are. Wow.
Gave myself one of these. And I kept going. There were two guys in front of me who were, over here in their conversation, were a part of a traveling gospel band. And so they were talking about the rigors of their schedule and how busy it was and how many shows they had to do in one night. And in front of them appeared to be a single mother and her child, and she was ordering her food. And as she's about to pay for it, one of the guys walks up and he takes out his card and he puts it and he hands it to the cashier.
And he says, no, you're good, I got this. And I thought, that was nice. Look at him. He did a great job. Like, I probably could have done that. I just didn't want to spend more money than I had to.
I didn't want to have to explain to Nadine why it was like $30 more than what it was supposed to be. I thought that. And so I ordered my food and then I sat down and I pulled out my little Nintendo DS and I started playing Pokemon and I was trying to catch them all and I started to think. That guy only did that because she was a single mom. Had that been anyone else, he would have done that. Had that been some old guy, he would not even care.
He would have made that man pay for his own meal. And as I'm smugly catching them all, I'm looking at this guy and he's looking at his phone and he goes, oh, and he walks to the door, opens it, looks at the man and says, hey, have you eaten today? And I was like, great. Way to prove me wrong, God. And overhearing their conversation, found out the man who was sitting out there hadn't eaten in two days. things. And I thought, this guy's going to run for his money.
He's going to look at that menu and he's just going to order everything he can get. Whatever form of prime rib and lobster tails is on a Chinese food restaurant, this guy's going to order like seven of them. And as I'm thinking this, the man crutches himself, that's a term, he crutches himself up into the counter and he orders a small wonton soup and a small pork lumi. He ordered the two cheapest things on the menu in the smallest quantity and I was crushed. Because in that moment, I realized something. I smugly judge people when they're being sacrificial.
I also realized that I didn't get it. because I was in the middle of writing this sermon about being sacrificial. I saw it happen before me. I judged it and I still didn't get it. That night, I got to see two things. One, I got to see how beautiful the church can actually be when we do this. I got to see it unfold before my eyes.
Not only was that man and that woman her child ministered to, who I was. I got to see how much the value of someone else eating mattered more than the value of a dollar sign. Like, I got a small picture of what it could be if Christians treated other people like they were more significant than themselves. themselves. I also got to see that I won't do this on my own and that I can't. That the most I get to bring to the table are a few empty words and a self-high five. Like, some false sense of humility and honestly, it's really all about me.
Because if I'm being truthful, I didn't say hi to that guy so he would feel better. Like, I said hi to that guy so I would feel better. that is my absolute best. That's what I bring. But Jesus had his interest in mind, Jesus had our interest in mind when he lowered himself to our level. He had our interest in mind when he went to the cross. Like, he gave up everything, sacrificed himself because he saw that we had a need that we couldn't fill, but he could.
Like, I got to understand that even though all I bring to the table are selfishness and false humility and self-high fives, that Jesus wipes the table clean and replaces it with his selflessness and his death and resurrection for me on the cross. So Paul says be like this. Think like this. See the world like this. Have this mind. Be this way.
And that's impossible except for the fact that that mind is already ours in Christ. Jesus took my place on the cross for the moments in life where I'm doing this exactly as Paul laid it out and for the moments when I'm barely even trying. He does it for us because he did it for us. And that's how we have this mind given to us. That is what this mind is. It's filling a need regardless of how thankful you think someone will be.
Like we get to be a people that knows when you're willing to put others before you their praise and adoration pales in comparison to the work of Jesus who came before us. It's like if you're a Christian you have this mind in Christ Jesus. And thank God he gives it to us because it is overwhelming. And it is so beautiful to see in practice. this is who we get to be. And this is us. Like it means that you count others more significant in your community group.
Like their interests are they become your interests. Like the way you see your spouse, your kids, the people in your neighborhood or the people in your apartment complex changes. Like the whole lens that we view life through changes. changes. And so as we have this mind among ourselves this year we get to take some of our time, some of our money, and we get to put in practice that those around us matter more than we do. We get to be a people who respond by treating the women of Samaritans well as more significant than ourselves because we have a God who treated us like we mattered more than he did.
So I'm going to pray and then Chet's going to come up and he's going to introduce us to what phase two looks like. Lord, thank you for this day. Thank you that because of you, God, because of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross, because of Jesus' humility, that we get to be humble and we get to sacrifice for others. Thank you, God, that we are not told to do this on our own because left on our own we won't. Thank you for doing it for us. God, I pray that as we continue to talk about give, as we continue to talk about this series, Lord, that your Holy Spirit move in people to give to others around them, to not to look at their own needs for Christmas, God, but to intentionally look at others because of your sacrifice for them.
In your name I pray, God. Amen. Amen.
Incarnation
Transcript
We're going to talk about who he was, why he came, what he accomplished. So we're just going to spend three weeks talking about Jesus and some specific aspects of his life, of his death, of his resurrection. So that's kind of what we'll be doing for the next three weeks, and I'm excited about it. I think it's going to be good. Tonight we'll be specifically talking about the Incarnation, and we'll talk more about what that means later. If you'll turn with me to Philippians chapter 2, it's going to take us a long, long time to get there tonight.
I want us to approach this a little bit differently. If you don't have a Bible, just raise your hand. We've got some guys that will be handing them out. If you don't own a Bible, take that one with you. That's our gift to you. But we do want you to, we're Bible people, so we'll always be in the Bible together when we get together.
So it will take us a while to get there tonight. Don't worry, we will get to Philippians 2. Just for the record, if we ever get together and we don't eventually get to Scripture, we did it wrong, and I shouldn't be allowed to talk anymore if we just get together and talk about things and never unpack Scripture. But the reason we're going to approach it a little bit differently tonight is I want us to not approach, we're talking about the life of Jesus and the impact that he's had, and I want us to just for a little while not approach it as Christians, not approach it as people who automatically believe that what the Bible says is true, not approach it as people who study the Bible to find truth.
I just want us to look a little bit at first at Jesus, the man from history. I just want us to investigate it more as skeptical Americans as we get started tonight. And so if you can do that, if you can kind of take yourself out of Christian, ready to just unpack Scripture mode for just a little while, and we're going to get there, but I want us to approach it more as skeptical Americans just looking at who Jesus was as he comes to us through history. And so that's kind of what we're going to be doing tonight. I'm going to pray, and then we'll get to talking. God, I thank you for this opportunity to get together.
I pray that your Spirit would be here, that you would lead us, and that you would teach us and draw us to yourself. Ultimately, Jesus is about you, so I pray we'd make much of your name. And may you reveal yourself to us every time we gather together with church family, whether that's in our homes or at a restaurant or here when we get together on Sundays. And so, God, we praise you, we thank you, and we ask you to be active and at work with us tonight. In Jesus' name, amen. My granddad, when he was somewhere between 5 and 10, was at a barbershop getting his hair cut.
As he was getting his hair cut, a man walked up on the street and kind of turned and started looking in the window and sat looking in the window at my granddad for just a minute or two. And then he just kind of turned and walked off. And my granddad had kind of made eye contact with him and noticed the guy was looking at him. And as he walked off, the bartender said, son, do you know who that was? Oh, sorry. The barber.
Yes, my granddad had a drinking problem from the age of five. Sorry. The barber, thank you. The barber said, son, do you know who that was? And my granddad said, no, sir. And he said, that was your daddy.
And so my granddad hopped out of the chair and ran over to the window, his hair half cut, and watched this guy walk down the street. And that was the only time he ever saw his actual father. He had an adoptive father, Papa Holloman, who ended up being a good dad and a good granddad. And it's funny, but the man who should have used his life to impact my granddad chose to peace out, chose to not be a part of it. And somebody who didn't have to be involved chose to step in and be a father to him when he didn't have to. And that's how life works.
Life affects life. So our lives have been the most radically impacted by other lives. That's just how living on the planet Earth works. So whether it was coaches or teachers or parents or grandparents or friends, the end of a life or the beginning of a life, life affects life. We bounce around into each other having massive impact on one another. And there are some lives that have an impact on the few lives around them, and then there are some lives that impact millions and billions of lives.
And so what we're going to do tonight is we're actually going to look at the life that has had the most lasting impact on the history of the world. We're going to take some time for the next three weeks, and specifically talking about his life tonight, to just look at Jesus who has had a massive impact on the history of the world. Just as humans, we owe it to ourselves to investigate the human who has impacted the world more than any other human. We have to just be logically coherent and intellectual beings. We've got to look at and investigate this life. And so that's what we're going to spend some time doing.
So I want to read some quotes to you. This is from H.G. Wells. He wrote A Short History of the World. He's a British author and historian. And this was in a conversation he was having about this book, A Short History of the World.
Because in the book he included Jesus. And so he says this. He says, I'm a historian. I am not a believer. But I must confess as a historian that this penniless preacher from Nazareth is irrevocably the very center of history.
Jesus Christ is easily the most dominant figure in all history. So that's a British historian. He's saying, look, I'm not a Christian. I have no reason to puff Jesus up or to sell him to you. All I'm doing is looking at history. And he's the center of it.
He's easily, irrevocably the center of all history. In 1999, Time Magazine, which is not a Christian publication, was doing some stuff on the past centuries, past millennium. And it says this in Jesus. It refers to Jesus as man of the millennium in this article. And it said, It would require much exotic calculation, however, to deny that the single most powerful figure, not merely in these two millenniums, but all human history, has been Jesus of Nazareth. Not only is the prevalent system of denoting the years based on an erroneous 6th century calculation of his birth, but a serious argument can be made that no one else's life has proved remotely as powerful and enduring as that of Jesus.
It's an astonishing conclusion in light of the fact that Jesus was a man who lived a short life in a rural backwater of the Roman Empire and who died in agony as a convicted criminal. So Time Magazine said, It doesn't make sense. He shouldn't have had this impact. But Jesus is not only the man of the millennium, but all of history, Jesus. And I've got one more. This is from a Yale historian.
His name's Jaroslav Pelikan. He says, Regardless of what anyone may personally think or believe about him, Jesus of Nazareth has been the dominant figure in the history of Western culture for almost 20 centuries. If it were possible with some sort of super magnet to pull out of history every scrap of metal bearing at least a trace of his name, how much would be left? So what he's saying is if we just had history and it was some sort of metal and you just took a magnet and sucked all the things that Jesus impacted out of it, history wouldn't look the same. That he's the most dominant figure in history.
Jesus broke history in half. That's what the Time Magazine article said. We based the date off of him. You can't sign a contract without making reference to Jesus. You can't do it. What you say is, Oh yeah, Chet Phillips, this is 2014 years since Jesus was born.
He was a carpenter and he lived in the middle of nowhere and eventually he was killed when he was about 30. Yep, that should about do it. I've signed my contract. Like that's what dates are. We're referencing Jesus' birth. He is the most influential man that has walked on the planet and that's crazy because his impact shouldn't be that.
It doesn't make sense from historically who he was. It doesn't make sense from where he lived, what he did, what he accomplished. He didn't live past the age of 33. He never did any of the things you're supposed to do to get famous. And he didn't have any of the things that we have that help us get famous. Like he didn't have the internet and the ability to film himself doing something funny with a cat.
Like he didn't have that. But there are some things, if you want to get famous, if you want to imprint your name on history, there are a few things you can do. You can write a book. Have you ever heard of Mark Twain or Tolkien or Hemingway or Shakespeare? You can paint. So he could have been an artist.
He could have painted pictures. You ever heard of Picasso or Monet or Rembrandt? If he wanted to make himself famous, he could have done that. He could have written songs or music like Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Vanilla Ice. You know, all the major ones. But he didn't.
He didn't do any of the things that you're supposed to do to be famous, to imprint your name on history. He never led a rebellion. He wasn't a king of earthly kingdom. He never did any of the things that when you look at him in a historical perspective that would say, oh yeah, absolutely, this man should have marked history. Absolutely. Because he was born to an unwed mother in the middle of nowhere and then he was a carpenter for 30 years, which we all know is what you're supposed to do to get famous, be a carpenter.
And then he led a group of guys around for about three years, did some, you know, taught them some things and then he died and had about 120 people that were really bought into what was going on. Nailed it. Absolutely he's going to be famous. That's not how that works. And so he never did any of the things that you're supposed to do to impact history, to when you look at him from a historical perspective. And so it's as if you were walking along, skipping rocks at a pond and you picked up a rock and you threw it in and when it hit, it didn't skip, but it caused a tsunami wave that threw all of the water out of the pond.
And then you looked and the rock was just sitting there on the bare bottom of the pond by itself and you would go, that's weird, and keep on walking. No, you would want to investigate what was different about that rock. You would just assume that that rock wasn't the same as the other ones you had been throwing. And in some ways, when we look at history and say, yes, absolutely, Jesus is the most impactful man in history, but he was just a man who taught some things and died when he was 30. It's not logically coherent. And so as intellectual beings who investigate the world around us, we have to do something with Jesus.
He comes to us through history and we have to do something with him. We have to investigate this a little bit. And so I just want to let you know before we hop in, what we're going to do tonight is we're going to look at some eyewitness testimony about Jesus. But I want you to know that my skeptic's radar is fully functioning. I don't just believe things because people tell it to me. I never really have.
I got that honest because my dad's like that. He'd be like eight telling my dad a story and you'd be like, guess what happened? And you tell him, he'd go, that didn't happen. That's stupid. And you're like, what? But a guy at school told me.
This doesn't make any sense. How did they make the phone call? And it's like, I don't know how to make the phone call. Right. And then how would the people have known to show up? Tell your friend he's lying.
It's like, well, I don't know if we'll still be friends. Well, you shouldn't be friends with people that lie to you. And so he would do this and this is how I grew up and that's kind of how I am when people start telling me stories. I just automatically, if it doesn't sound like it makes a lot of sense, I just, I'm not buying it. And I've gotten better with Anna's help. I don't immediately tell people anymore.
I haven't fixed my face yet. So if you're ever talking to me and I do this, that, I mean, okay, sure. Sure, you think I'm stupid. That's fine. But, but I won't cut you off to tell you all the reasons why what you're telling me doesn't make any sense. I might sometimes.
But, but anyway, I just wanted you to know, I don't, I don't just approach things blindly. And so as we go into looking at what scripture says, I want to, all of us to approach it like skeptics just for a little bit. So there's some of us in here that we believe the Bible because it's the Bible. And there may be some of us in here who we don't believe the Bible because it's the Bible. You're automatically, oh, that's the Bible so it can't be true. Or you're automatically, well, it is the Bible so it has to be true.
And I just want us to approach it with a little bit more investigation before we hop in and start looking at this eyewitness testimony. And so I want to give you some facts about scripture, about what we have when we study the Bible really quickly that helps me appreciate what it is. So the way old documents work, so I'm going to go into professor mode for a second and just track with me. The way old documents work is this. You want to get the original document that was handwritten. We don't have many of those for anything.
After about the Middle Ages, we don't have them for hardly anything at all. I don't think we have them for anything. So what you want to do is then get to a copy of the original document that was close to when it was originally written. So if something was written today or something was written, let's say something was written at 0 BC, we want to get as close to it as we possibly can of a copy of what was originally written. So we'd like to get to 200 or 300 or somewhere around in there.
Then you want to have multiple copies of the original so that you can match them together. So if you have 10 copies of something, you read this one and this one and this one and this one to kind of match them up. You may have heard the argument that scripture's not really reliable because what happened was it was written in Greek and Hebrew. That was translated into Latin and other languages, but that was translated into English. The next translation was off of that English translation and the next translation used that English translation and the next translation used that English translation.
And so it's like the elementary school whisper game. And so you whisper something and the next person whispers it and by the time it gets to this person it's a jumbled up bunch of garbage. That's not how scripture works. That's not how the Bibles that you're holding work. They always go back to the original manuscripts and we have more manuscripts now than we've ever had. So when a Bible translation comes out it's looking at the original extant copies of manuscripts that we have.
So to compare this the Bible to other things we have in antiquity. So we believe the history stuff we learned in class. Let's investigate the Bible the same way. Everything we learned about Caesar and his wars comes from a document called the Gallic Wars. We have about ten of those. The closest one to when it was originally written is 900 years.
So it was originally written on this date 900 years later we have a copy we have ten copies that we can compare and that's what you're taught in school about Caesar and a lot of the wars that took place and how they took place and what he did and Carthage and all of that. The copies of scripture we have 24,970 copies of scripture in 15 languages that are in 90 to 95% agreement with each other. Which means when you compare the 24,000 across the board they agree 90 to 95%. Now that is before the printing press. A lot of those were done in the middle ages when you had monks just sitting and writing out things.
If you went back to just 300 years and only looked at the Greek we have about 5,600 copies of Greek manuscripts that were handwritten copies of Greek manuscripts. This beats everything else we have in antiquity. Everything else prior to the middle ages the Bible beats it. As far as what copies we have of it. The next best thing is Homer's Iliad. The closest copy we have is about 400 and we have got about 650 copies of those.
So everything you read about Homer that really long poem that was kind of confusing. The Iliad and the Odyssey. We have a pretty good amount of copies of those. We're pretty sure that's what Homer said or wrote. The Bible is actually more trustworthy than that. It's the most trustworthy document in antiquity.
The most well-attested to event in history. Ancient history. Outside of something we have on video is the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ because of the amount of copies that we have that we can compare to each other and the way we view history. So, one more thing that I think is helpful when I approach this and look at it and I'm automatically skeptical about things. if you just look at quotations from church fathers. So, Christians who were writing things to each other and to churches at the beginning of Christianity existing. If you took about the first 300 years you'd have about 36,000 quotations of the New Testament.
We don't recreate the entire New Testament but much of it can be recreated just from reading the original church fathers. So, the reason I say that is when we look at scripture we're looking at historical accounts of eyewitnesses that is what we know is that what was written is what we're reading. Now, if you want to say well, sure, they wrote wrong stuff. Fine. I'm fine with that. If you want to say that John made stuff up I disagree with you but I'm fine with you saying that that's at least logically coherent you can make that argument.
But, if you want to say that what we have is not what John wrote I disagree with you because that's not accurate when you when you compare the manuscripts. Does that make sense? Okay, so, when we look at this we're at least looking at what was written by them when we study this. So, what we're going to do is we're going to look at some eyewitness testimony about Jesus. So, what we have is a guy who was born in the middle of nowhere to an unwed mother who lived for about 30 years as a carpenter. We don't know much about his childhood.
We do know that he existed from all kinds of documents not only scripture but other historians and everything. We know that he existed. We know that he was crucified under Pontius Pilate and we know that he's had a more long lasting impact on the rest of history. So, we have a human who should not have had a major impact who did. Has had more impact than anyone else and didn't do any of the things he should have done to accomplish that. So, we've got to ask the question why?
We have to do something with Jesus when it comes to this. So, we're going to get to Philippians. I'm going to show three verses in the New Testament in the Gospels eyewitness accounts about Jesus that really mess up our ability to approach Jesus in a good way because Jesus walked around telling people he was God and that messes up our ability to approach him in a normal way. That really throws us off. When Jesus starts telling people he's God we can't just approach him the way we'd approach any other human. So, I'm going to give you a few examples of that.
John 5.18 says, But Jesus answered them, My father is working until now and I am working. This was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him because not only was he breaking the Sabbath which is why they were arguing but he was even calling God his own father making himself equal with God. Okay, so, we refer to God as father all the time. Jewish people did not do this. So, when Jesus says this it automatically they're like, whoa, because they understand how father-son relationships work. The son of a duck is a duck.
Son of a goat is a goat. Yeah. So, when Jesus says my father is God he's claiming to be God and the Jewish people immediately recognize this and that's why John writes that. So, when I say God is my father we're used to that language but Jewish people were not. Jesus is the one who introduced that language and invited us into the family. John 8.
So, it's another argument with religious people. He says, Your father Abraham, so Abraham the father of the Jewish nation rejoiced that he would see my day. He saw it and was glad. So, the Jews said to him you are not yet 50 years old and you have seen Abraham. Jesus said to them truly, truly, I say to you before Abraham was, I am. So, they picked up stones to throw at him but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple.
Okay. Also, doesn't immediately register with us. I am is the name that God used when he showed up to Moses in the Old Testament. So, actually, the uppercase in your Bible, if you see uppercase letter Lord, all uppercase, that's actually the I am. It's the name that God, proper name God gave himself. So, they would have actually avoided using the I am statements like this.
Jesus says them a lot and the reason I like this one is because we would say, well, he doesn't really say he's God. The people there knew immediately what he had said because they picked up rocks to kill him. They understood what was happening. So, he says, before Abraham was, I am, and they were like, oh, no, he didn't. Get your rocks, he's going down. Like, they immediately reacted knowing that what he had said was blasphemous.
You're not allowed to say these things. We have to kill you. Like, that's not okay. And I'm going to give you another example. He hid from them there. So, it wasn't like they changed their mind.
It was just, he got away. Mark 14, 60 and 65. This is, 60 through 65, 64. This is the night before Jesus is going to be crucified. He's on trial. It says, the high priest stood up in the midst and asked Jesus, have you no answer to make?
What is it that these men testify against you? So, a bunch of people were accusing Jesus of things, but he remained silent and made no answer. Again, the high priest asked him, are you the Christ, the son of the blessed? And Jesus said, I am. And you will see the son of man seated at the right hand of power and coming with the clouds of heaven. And the high priest tore his garments and said, what further witnesses do we need?
You have heard his blasphemy. What is your decision? And they all condemned him as deserving death. So, he looks at him and says, are you the Christ? Are you the son of the blessed? Are you the son of God?
And Jesus says, I am. And you'll see me seated at the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven. Very clearly looks at him and says, I am. They tear their clothes and say, we don't need any more testimony. We just watched him say he was God. We just watched him blaspheme.
He must be destroyed. So, for everyone who would like to say, well, Jesus was a good guy and he was a good teacher, there's a problem with that. He walked around telling people he was God and that only gives you a few options. You only have a few choices when it comes to Jesus because he told people he was God. Like, you've got to make a decision on that. He's the most influential human in history and he told people he was God and so we've got to do something with that.
So, I'm going to help you out. I'm going to give you the four options that are logically coherent options that you can choose from but you've got to choose one of them. No choice is a choice, just for the record. You've got to do something when it comes to Jesus as he comes to us through history. So, I'm going to give you four. The first one is legend.
You can say that what we have in scripture was later made up. This is the least likely one and I don't think it's easy to argue if you study it for a while you'll realize that this can't be the case. But, what you could say is that people came, Jesus actually existed, he was a human, nobody argues with that at all anymore really because we've got so much historical fact pointing to Jesus. You could say he was a human but his followers made up all the stuff about him. All the mystical, all the miracles, the fact that he rose from the dead, his followers made it up, wrote it down, told people, or people made that up later is what people say.
Well, the problem with that is it was written, the documents about his life and the story about his life was written and spread with people who still existed when he was around. So, it's really easy to debunk a legend. That's not how legends work. Legends have to happen hundreds of years later because when you're making things up about some fantastic thing that took place, it's easy to discredit it and so it stops quickly. I can't be like, hey, y'all, remember when aliens took over Columbia in 1982? You'd be like, no, that never happened.
I'd have to wait hundreds of years before I could get that story going because I've got to have people around who weren't here, didn't know anything about it. If I started making up stories about a person that y'all knew, you'd just say, nah, he never did that and it would be easy to debunk it. It would be easy to get rid of it and so the problem is we have manuscripts that were written within 50 to 100 years after Jesus was around. Within about 150 years, they were on four continents in three languages. So whoever was making this up would have really had to have gotten to work spreading the story and people would have still been able to just say that that didn't happen.
But you can say he's a legend, he's legendary, he's made up. The next three are a little more options for you. You can say, and this is kind of C.S. Lewis lays this out, he calls it the trilemma, but you can say he was a liar. So you can just say Jesus knew he wasn't God and he tricked people and that's an option.
You would be saying that the most influential man in history was an epic con man who's conned billions of people, tricked billions of people. He was a liar. You could say that his followers were liars. The problem with that is that all 11 of his disciples were martyred, which means murdered for their faith, except for one who was boiled alive in oil, he just didn't die. And then he was exiled to an island where he died of old age with like a melted face. But all the other ones were murdered for faith in Jesus and so if it was an elaborate lie, I just got to feel like one of them would have been like, you know what, time out?
No, we made it up. Never mind. We made it up. Or you could argue that maybe they didn't know about it but then you'd have to do something with where the body went because the argument is that his disciples then stole his body and hid it and that's why it wasn't in the grave. They never produced a body and said here's Jesus, he didn't rise from the dead. But you could say he was a liar, that he tricked a bunch of people and that's actually logically coherent although he'd have to be pretty good at it.
You could say no, he wasn't a liar, he was crazy. He was a lunatic if you want him to all start with L's. I don't use that word, I say crazy. But he was a lunatic, he was crazy. And so the most influential man in history was akin to Charles Manson or Jim Jones. He was nuts.
And the truth is this is how we would treat you if you said the stuff Jesus said. So if I was like, dude, I heard people, you've been telling people you were God and you were like, I am. And you'll see me seated at the hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. I'd be like, okay. Did the unicorns tell you that? We would just assume, I got some people I need you to talk to.
Like, you need help. So if you want to say that, okay. What you're saying there is that he genuinely believed he was God but he was crazy. And so the most influential man in history who's had the most impact on our society and the way we view life was crazy. Or, your fourth option and what I would suggest you go with is that he was telling the truth and that he is Lord. Amen.
Those are our four options when it comes to Jesus. And this one to me actually makes the most sense because it explains the impact he's had in history. If somebody walks around and has this kind of an impact and changes the world the way that Jesus has and he walked around claiming he was God, we've got to do something with that. Philippians 2. Told you we'd get there. So this is what we're going to look at.
This is actually what scripture says. Scripture's going to say that yes, Jesus walked around over and over again saying he was God and the scripture's going to explain to us what that looks like because that's the position that scripture takes. That Jesus was God who became a human. Verse 5. Have this mind among yourselves which is yours in Christ Jesus who though he was in the form of God did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped. What it's saying is that Jesus was in the form of God.
He was in the same substance of God that he was God. And he didn't account equality with God a thing to be grasped. He didn't hold on to that equality. He didn't say that this is where I rightfully need to be for all time but he actually it says he emptied himself so he did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped but emptied himself by taking the form of a servant being born in the likeness of men. So that God our God became a human.
That's actually called the incarnation. That's what we're talking about tonight. That's what theologians would call the incarnation. What that means is like if you made chili con carne it just means chili with meat so that's the appropriate and correct type of chili to make for the record. Chili con carne and so when we talk about the incarnation what we're saying is that God took on flesh that he had meat. So if you ordered something at Taco Bell con carne it just means with meat so our God had flesh.
He became a human so he incarnated it says being born in the likeness of men and being found in human form he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death even death on a cross and so here's what scripture is going to say very clearly that Jesus was God who became a man. He didn't cease to be God but it says he poured himself out so he basically took onto himself humanness and wrapped it around his divinity so he was God while he was a human but he released some of his divine attributes so divine attributes of God being that he's immutable which means he doesn't change Jesus changed he had to get haircuts he grew he got taller it says he grew in wisdom so he learned things like don't touch pots that are hot that kind of stuff he gave up his ability to be everywhere at all times he gave up his omnipotence he gave up all of his being all knowing all the time he actually we see him submitting himself to the Holy Spirit leading him and helping him understand people's thoughts but he poured himself out became a human was still God but wrapped humanity around that and that he lived a perfect sinless life on our behalf and that he submitted himself became obedient to the point of death even death on a cross so that Jesus died on a cross in our place for our sins it says therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father when it comes to Jesus we have four coherent options he's a legend he's a liar he's a lunatic or he's Lord and what scripture says is that everybody at some point is going to realize he was Lord the difference is are we going to realize it prior to dying or are we going to realize it when he comes back conquers his enemies and puts everything under his feet because every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord and so we have the option and our goal as a church family is to see more and more people this side of eternity knowing that Jesus is Lord but you've got some options and you've got to if you're going to be an intellectual being who's coherent with history as it's presented to you you've got to figure out something to do with Jesus you've got to have a landing point somewhere you can't be neutral when it comes to Jesus because he doesn't give you that option and so I would encourage us to wrestle with that I would encourage us to ask those questions to investigate that and to walk that out in church family together as to where we land on that and what that looks like for us as he is as we would believe Lord of everything that he Jesus is God who became a man and who died in our place for our sins that's what we're going to talk about next week we're going to focus in on his death and what it looks like so we look like what it looks like when God becomes a man makes sense God becomes a man most influential man in history okay that's what it looks like when God becomes a human let's look at what it means when God dies and what that looks like band's going to come back up I'm going to pray and we're going to spend some more time worshiping God I thank you for your grace that you would be willing to become a man that you would humble yourself you would pour yourself out and become obedient to the point of death even death on a cross God I pray that your Holy Spirit would enlighten us and give us faith that we might draw near to you and that we might bend our knees and confess with our mouths that you are Lord that we might give you much glory in doing that God we love you and we praise you in Jesus name Amen